- Improved and single-pot process for the synthesis of macitentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, via lithium amide-mediated nucleophilic substitution
-
Abstract: An improved, simple, efficient, and telescoped synthesis of macitentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, starting from 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine in an overall yield of around 62% is described. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Jagtap, Kunal M.,Niphade, Navnath C.,Gaikwad, Chandrashekhar T.,Shinde, Gorakshanath B.,Toche, Raghunath B.,Joshi, Divyesh R.,Mathad, Vijayavitthal T.
-
p. 653 - 661
(2018/03/09)
-
- Preparation method of 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine
-
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis, and relates to a preparation method of 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out catalytic esterification on bromophenylacetic acid to prepare methyl p-bromophenylacetate, then carrying out a reaction with dimethyl carbonate to synthesize 2-(4-bromophenyl)-malonic acid-1,3-diethyl ester, carrying out cyclization by using formamidine hydrochloride to obtain 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy pyrimidine, and then carrying out chlorination to obtain the product 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine. In the preparation process of the intermediate 1, a solid acid is adopted as a catalyst, so that the synthesis process and a post-treatment step are simplified. The solid acid is easy to separate and can be repeatedly used, so that resources are saved, and production cost is reduced. In a process of preparing the intermediate 2, sodium methoxideis adopted as an alkali to replace sodium hydride or amino sodium used in the prior art, so that production safety is improved, and production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the intermediate 3 is prepared by adopting a one-pot method, so that operation steps are reduced.
- -
-
-
- Synthetic method for macitentan drug intermediate
-
The invention discloses a synthetic method for a macitentan drug intermediate. The synthetic method for the macitentan drug intermediate comprises the following raw material components: 20-30 parts ofanhydrous methanol, 6-8 parts of 4-bromophenylacetic acid, 8-10 parts of sulfonyl chloride, 20-40 parts of sodium methoxide, 10-15 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 5-10 parts of formamidine hydrochloride, 60-80 parts of phosphorus oxychloride (newly evaporated) and 1-2 parts of N,N-dimethylaniline. According to the provided synthetic scheme, synthetic raw materials are simple, the purity of the obtained product is higher than that of like products, and the requirement for keeping synthesizing macitentan can be met.
- -
-
Paragraph 0013; 0022; 0027; 0032
(2019/01/14)
-
- AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MACITENTAN
-
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of macitentan and pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof. Further present invention also relates to methylene chloride solvate of macitentan and their use in the preparation of pure macitentan.
- -
-
-
- 4-PYRIMIDINESULFAMIDE DERIVATIVE
-
The invention relates to the compound of structural formula (I) and the salts thereof. Said compound is useful as endothelin receptor antagonist. The invention further relates to a process for preparing said compound.
- -
-
-
- The discovery of N -[5-(4-bromophenyl)-6-[2-[(5-bromo-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy] ethoxy]-4-pyrimidinyl]- N ′-propylsulfamide (macitentan), an orally active, potent dual endothelin receptor antagonist
-
Starting from the structure of bosentan (1), we embarked on a medicinal chemistry program aiming at the identification of novel potent dual endothelin receptor antagonists with high oral efficacy. This led to the discovery of a novel series of alkyl sulfamide substituted pyrimidines. Among these, compound 17 (macitentan, ACT-064992) emerged as particularly interesting as it is a potent inhibitor of ETA with significant affinity for the ET B receptor and shows excellent pharmacokinetic properties and high in vivo efficacy in hypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Compound 17 successfully completed a long-term phase III clinical trial for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- Bolli, Martin H.,Boss, Christoph,Binkert, Christoph,Buchmann, Stephan,Bur, Daniel,Hess, Patrick,Iglarz, Marc,Meyer, Solange,Rein, Josiane,Rey, Markus,Treiber, Alexander,Clozel, Martine,Fischli, Walter,Weller, Thomas
-
p. 7849 - 7861
(2012/10/29)
-
- 4-PYRIMIDINESULFAMIDE DERIVATIVE
-
The invention relates to the compound of structural formula (I) and the salts thereof. Said compound is useful as endothelin receptor antagonist. The invention further relates to a process for preparing said compound.
- -
-
Page/Page column 13-14
(2009/04/25)
-
- 4-Amino-5-aryl-6-arylethynylpyrimidines: Structure-activity relationships of non-nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitors
-
A series of non-nucleoside adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitors is reported. These inhibitors originated from the modification of 5-(3-bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine (ABT-702). The identification of a linker that would approximate the spatial arrangement found between the pyrimidine ring and the aryl group at C(7) in ABT-702 was a key element in this modification. A search of potential linkers led to the discovery of an acetylene moiety as a suitable scaffold. It was hypothesized that the aryl acetylenes, ABT-702, and adenosine bound to the active site of AK (closed form) in a similar manner with respect to the orientation of the heterocyclic base. Although potent acetylene analogs were discovered based on this assumption, an X-ray crystal structure of 5-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-ylethynyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamine (16a) revealed a binding orientation contrary to adenosine. In addition, this compound bound tightly to a unique open conformation of AK. The structure-activity relationships and unique ligand orientation and protein conformation are discussed.
- Matulenko, Mark A.,Paight, Ernest S.,Frey, Robin R.,Gomtsyan, Arthur,DiDomenico Jr., Stanley,Jiang, Meiqun,Lee, Chih-Hung,Stewart, Andrew O.,Yu, Haixia,Kohlhaas, Kathy L.,Alexander, Karen M.,McGaraughty, Steve,Mikusa, Joseph,Marsh, Kennan C.,Muchmore, Steven W.,Jakob, Clarissa L.,Kowaluk, Elizabeth A.,Jarvis, Michael F.,Bhagwat, Shripad S.
-
p. 1586 - 1605
(2008/02/01)
-
- NOVEL SULFAMIDES
-
The invention relates to novel sulfamic acid amides and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and especially their use as endothelin receptor antagonists.
- -
-
Page/Page column 19
(2010/11/30)
-
- PYRIMIDINE-SULFAMIDES AND THEIR USE AS ENDOTHELIAN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST
-
The invention relates to novel sulfamic acid amides of General Formula (I) and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and especially their use as endothelin receptor antagonists. [ADD FORMULA]
- -
-
-
- Sulfonamides and uses
-
Sulfonamides of formula I, in which the symbols R1 -R6, X, Y and n have the significance given in the description and which are in part novel compounds, and salts thereof, which can be used as active ingredients for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of circulatory disorders, especially hypertension, ischemia, vasospasms and angina pectoris, are described.
- -
-
-
