- Synthesis, crystal structure, and non-covalent interactions in 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride
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The compound 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride (4-HBA), C7H9O2·Cl, has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes as colourless needles in a triclinic system, space group Pˉ1 (Z = 2), and cell parameters a = 3.7176 (4) ?, b = 5.9133 (4) ?, c = 19.3631 (13) ?, α = 87.841 (6), β = 88.924 (6), γ = 80.203 (6), V = 419.13 (6) ?3. The component ions are linked by a combination of O–H?O, N–H?N and N–H?Cl hydrogen bonds to form a complex three-dimensional framework structure in which each cation is linked to two other cations, by O–H?O and N–H?N hydrogen bonds, and to five different anions, while each anion accepts hydrogen bonds from five different cations. Calculations on the Non-Covalent Interactions (NCI) amplify the crystallographic conclusions concerning the interionic hydrogen bonds.
- Morales-Toyo, Miguel,Cubillán, Néstor,Glidewell, Christopher,Seijas, Luis,Boscan-Melean, Katerin,Restrepo, Jelen
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- Synthesis and photochromism of photochromic spiro compounds having a reactive pendant group
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The photochromic spiropyrans and spirooxazines having a reactive pendant group, including carboxyl, halide, succinimidyl ester and isothiocyanate, were synthesized. Their photochromic behaviors in solution and solid state were studied.
- Zhang, Peng,Meng, Jiben,Li, Xiaoliu,Matsuura, Teruo,Wang, Yongmei
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- Continuous Flow Process For the Synthesis of Phenylhydrazine Salts and Substituted Phenylhydrazine Salts
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The present invention provided a continuous flow process for the synthesis of phenylhydrazine salts and substituted phenylhydrazine salts. Diazotization, reduction, acidic hydrolysis and salifying with acids are innovatively integrated together. Using acidic liquids of aniline or substituted aniline, diazotization reagents, reductants and acids as raw materials, phenylhydrazine derivative salts is obtained through the synthesis process, which is a three-step continuous tandem reaction including diazotization, reduction, acidic hydrolysis and salifying. The described synthesis process is a kind of integrated solutions, which is carried out in an integrated reactor. The feed inlets of the integrated reactor are continuously filled with raw materials. In the integrated reactor, diazotization, reduction, acidic hydrolysis and salifying are carried out continuously and orderly, and phenylhydrazine salts or substituted phenylhydrazine salts is obtained in the outlet of the integrated reactor without interruption. The total reaction time is no more than 20 min.
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Paragraph 0129; 0140
(2019/06/07)
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- Regioselective synthesis of indoles via rhodium-catalyzed C-H activation directed by an in-situ generated redox-neutral group
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A regioselective synthesis of indoles from arylhydrazine hydrochlorides with alkynes and diethyl ketone catalyzed by a rhodium complex is described. A possible mechanism involving an in-situ generated oxidizing directing group -N-Ni'CR1R2 assisted ortho-C-H activation and reductive elimination are proposed. The catalytic reaction is highly compatible with a wide range of functional arylhydrazines and alkynes. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and is atom-step economical.
- Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy,Cheng, Chien-Hong
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p. 1571 - 1576
(2014/06/09)
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- Synthesis and spectral properties of polymethine-cyanine dye-nitroxide radical hybrid compounds for use as fluorescence probes to monitor reducing species and radicals
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Various hybrid compounds comprised of two types of nitroxide radicals and either a pentamethine (Cy5) or trimethine cyanine (Cy3) were synthesized. The nitroxide radicals were linked either via an ester-bond to one or two N-alkyl carboxyl-terminated groups of Cy5, or via two amido-bonds (aminocarbonyl or carbonylamino group) to the 5-position of the indolenine moieties of Cy5 and Cy3. Changes in fluorescence and ESR intensities of the hybrid compounds were measured before and after addition of Na ascorbate in PBS (pH 7.0) to reduce the radicals. Among the hybrid compounds synthesized, those that linked the nitroxide radicals via an aminocarbonyl residue at the 5-position of the indolenine moieties on Cy5 and Cy3 exhibited a 1.8- and 5.1-fold increase in fluorescence intensity with the reduction of the nitroxide segment by the addition of Na ascorbate, respectively. In contrast, fluorescence intensity was not enhanced in the other hybrid compounds. Thus, the hybrid compounds which exhibited an increase in fluorescent intensity with radical reduction can be used in the quantitative measurement of reducing species such as Fe2+ and ascorbic acid, and hydroxyl radicals. Because these hybrid compounds have the advantage of fluorescing at longer wavelengths-661 (Cy5) or 568 (Cy3) nm, respectively, they can be used to measure radical-reducing species or radicals either in solution or in vivo.
- Sato, Shingo,Tsunoda, Minoru,Suzuki, Minoru,Kutsuna, Masahiro,Takido-uchi, Kiyomi,Shindo, Mitsuru,Mizuguchi, Hitoshi,Obara, Heitaro,Ohya, Hiroaki
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experimental part
p. 2030 - 2039
(2009/03/12)
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