Chemical Property of Fomivirsen
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Chemical Property:
- PSA:3279.10000
- LogP:15.76190
- Purity/Quality:
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98%Min *data from raw suppliers
FOMIVIRSEN 95.00% *data from reagent suppliers
Safty Information:
- Pictogram(s):
- Hazard Codes:
- MSDS Files:
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SDS file from LookChem
Useful:
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Description
Fomivirsen sodium (Vitravenes, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Switzerland), is a 21-base phosphorothioate DNA antisense oligonucleotide designed to be complimentary to a cytomegalovirus (CMV) messenger RNA (mRNA) which encodes for the major immediate early region (IE2) proteins of this virus. It is the first in its class of highly specific and novel therapeutics, antisense oligonucleotides. The sequence of the fomivirsen oligonucleotide is 5u-GCG TTT GCT CTT CTT CTT GCG-3u (where G = guanosine, C = cytosine, T = thymidine). Fomivirsen sodium intravitreal injectable (fomivirsen) is a white to off-white, hygroscopic, amorphous powder. Fomivirsen is available as a sterile, aqueous, preservative-free and bicarbonate-buffered solution.
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Indications
Fomivirsen (Vitravene), an anti-CMV agent, is the first
antisense oligonucleotide to be approved by the U. S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an antiviral
therapy. Fomivirsen is an oligonucleotide complementary
to the major immediate early region 2 (IE2) of
CMV mRNA. By binding to IE2 mRNA, fomivirsen
prevents its translation to protein and thereby blocks
viral replication. Because this mechanism of action is different from that of other antiviral agents, crossresistance
with other drugs used to treat CMV is unlikely.
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Clinical Use
CMV retinitis in AIDS patients intolerant of, or unresponsive to, other
treatments Fomivirsen is used to treat CMV retinitis in patients
with AIDS who have not responded to other treatments
or in whom other treatments are contraindicated. It appears
to be at least as effective as other treatments and
produces fewer side effects. Because CMV retinitis is
often associated with CMV infection elsewhere in the
body, patients undergoing treatment with fomivirsen
should be monitored for extraocular CMV disease.