Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 85 percent / H2 / 20percent Pd(OH)2/C / ethyl acetate / 36 h / 1758.3 Torr
2: 91 percent / pyridine / 4 h / 0 °C
3: 99 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4: 92 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 9 h / Ambient temperature
5: 95 percent / 1.) (COCl)2, dimethyl sulfoxide, 2.) triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) from -78 deg C to -30 deg C, 1 h
6: 95 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
7: 95 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
8: 97 percent / 1 M LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C
9: 97 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C
10: 71 percent / AgNO3, N-chlorosuccinimide, 2,6-lutidine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
11: 98 percent / glyoxilic acid monohydrate, glacial acetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Heating
12: 1.) triethylamine, n-Bu2BOTf / 1.) toluene, -50 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) -30 deg C, 3 h
With
pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; N-chloro-succinimide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrogen; silver nitrate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; 2,2-dihydroxyacetic acid;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate;
DOI:10.1021/ja00164a023