1042318-27-3Relevant articles and documents
Solvent-free palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroaromatics with aryl bromides
Bensaid, Souhila,Doucet, Henri
experimental part, p. 1559 - 1567 (2012/10/08)
Solvent is one of the major sources of waste in the course of catalyzed direct arylations. Some palladium-catalyzed direct arylations of heteroaromatics can be advantageously performed without any solvent. In the presence of palladium catalysts (1 mol%) and potassium acetate as the base, the direct 5-arylation of some thiazoles, thiophenes, furans, or pyrroles with aryl bromides as coupling partners proceeds highly regioselectively and in moderate to high yields. However, the use of these solvent-free conditions is limited to electron-deficient aryl bromides. Copyright
Cyclopentyl methyl ether: An alternative solvent for palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroaromatics
Beydoun, Kassem,Doucet, Henri
experimental part, p. 526 - 534 (2012/03/09)
Some ethers, such as cyclopentyl methyl ether and di-n-butyl ether, which can be considered as "greener" solvents than N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) or DMF, can be advantageously employed for the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroaromatics. In the presence of such ethers and only 0.5-1 mol% of palladium catalysts at 125-150°C, the direct 5-arylation of thiazoles, thiophenes, or furans by using aryl bromides as coupling partners proceeds in moderate to high yields.