1151989-04-6Relevant articles and documents
Modulated Fragmentation of Proapoptotic Peptide Nanoparticles Regulates Cytotoxicity
Suma, Tomoya,Cui, Jiwei,Müllner, Markus,Fu, Shiwei,Tran, Jenny,Noi, Ka Fung,Ju, Yi,Caruso, Frank
, p. 4009 - 4018 (2017)
Peptides perform a diverse range of physiologically important functions. The formulation of nanoparticles directly from functional peptides would therefore offer a versatile and robust platform to produce highly functional therapeutics. Herein, we engineered proapoptotic peptide nanoparticles from mitochondria-disrupting KLAK peptides using a template-assisted approach. The nanoparticles were designed to disassemble into free native peptides via the traceless cleavage of disulfide-based cross-linkers. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles was tuned by controlling the kinetics of disulfide bond cleavage, and the rate of regeneration of the native peptide from the precursor species. In addition, a small molecule drug (i.e., doxorubicin hydrochloride) was loaded into the nanoparticles to confer synergistic cytotoxic activity, further highlighting the potential application of KLAK particles in therapeutic delivery.
Stabilizing p-Dithiobenzyl Urethane Linkers without Rate-Limiting Self-Immolation for Traceless Drug Release
Zheng, Yiwu,Shen, Yang,Meng, Xiaoting,Wu, Yaqi,Zhao, Yibing,Wu, Chuanliu
supporting information, p. 1196 - 1203 (2019/05/28)
Exploiting the redox sensitivity of disulfide bonds is a prevalent strategy in targeted prodrug designs. In contrast to aliphatic disulfides, p-thiobenzyl-based disulfides have rarely been used for prodrug designs, given their intrinsic instability caused by the low pKa of aromatic thiols. Here, we examined the interplay between steric hindrance and the low-pKa effect on thiol–disulfide exchange reactions and uncovered a new thiol–disulfide exchange process for the self-immolation of p-thiobenzyl-based disulfides. We observed a central leaving group shifting effect in the α,α-dimethyl-substituted p-dithiobenzyl urethane linkers (DMTB linkers), which leads to increased disulfide stability by more than two orders of magnitude, an extent that is significantly greater than that observed with typical aliphatic disulfides. In particular, the DMTB linkers display not only high stability, but also rapid self-immolation kinetics due to the low pKa of the aromatic thiol, which can be used as a general and robust linkage between targeting reagents and cytotoxic drugs for targeted prodrug designs. The unique and promising stability characteristics of the present DMTB linker will likely inspire the development of novel targeted prodrugs to achieve traceless release of drugs into cells.
An oral redox-sensitive self-immolating prodrug strategy
Sun, Tao,Morger, Andrea,Castagner, Bastien,Leroux, Jean-Christophe
supporting information, p. 5721 - 5724 (2015/03/30)
We report a novel oral prodrug approach where a solubilizing polymer conjugated to the drug is designed to be released by the action of an exogenously administered agent in the intestine. A redox-sensitive self-immolating design was implemented, and the reconversion kinetics were studied for three reducible prodrugs.