16087-24-4Relevant articles and documents
Rh(I)-catalyzed silylation of aryl and alkenyl cyanides involving the cleavage of C-C and Si-Si bonds
Tobisu, Mamoru,Kita, Yusuke,Chatani, Naoto
, p. 8152 - 8153 (2006)
The Rh(I)-catalyzed silylation of nitriles with disilanes is described. The cleavage of inert carbon-cyano and silicon-silicon bonds occurs in this catalysis. Copyright
Design, Synthesis, and Implementation of Sodium Silylsilanolates as Silyl Transfer Reagents
Yamagishi, Hiroki,Saito, Hayate,Shimokawa, Jun,Yorimitsu, Hideki
, p. 10095 - 10103 (2021/08/18)
There is an increasing demand for facile delivery of silyl groups onto organic bioactive molecules. One of the common methods of silylation via a transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reaction employs hydrosilane, disilane, and silylborane as major silicon sources. However, the labile nature of the reagents or harsh reaction conditions sometimes render them inadequate for the purpose. Thus, a more versatile alternative source of silyl groups has been desired. We hereby report a design, synthesis, and implementation of storable sodium silylsilanolates that can be used for the silylation of aryl halides and pseudohalides in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The developed method allows a late-stage functionalization of polyfunctionalized compounds with a variety of silyl groups. Mechanistic studies indicate that (1) a nucleophilic silanolate attacks a palladium center to afford a silylsilanolate-coordinated arylpalladium intermediate and (2) a polymeric cluster of silanolate species assists in the intramolecular migration of silyl groups, which would promote an efficient transmetalation.
P-Iodinations in hydrocarbon media: Continuous flow reactor application
Slocum,Tekin, Kristen C.,Nguyen, Quang,Whitley, Paul E.,Reinscheld, Thomas K.,Fouzia, Begum
, p. 7141 - 7145 (2012/01/05)
Regiospecific iodination of aryl amines, that is, aryl compounds possessing strong electron donating groups (EDG's) in the p-position, is described. This procedure features not only the unique use of hydrocarbon media for such substitutions but also the absence of any oxidants aside from iodine itself. Further potential of this hydrocarbon media based electrophilic aromatic substitution is demonstrated by the coupling of the iodination with an in situ halogen/lithium exchange and product forming nucleophilic addition in a batch process. The protocol was ultimately scaled to a continuous flow reactor using an isolated p-iodoarylamine. Constituted as described, these procedures possess enhanced atom-economical, green and safety aspects compared to existing literature protocols.