20199-29-5Relevant articles and documents
Microwave-promoted copper-free Sonogashira-Hagihara couplings of aryl imidazolylsulfonates in water
Civicos, Jose F.,Alonso, Diego A.,Najera, Carmen
supporting information, p. 203 - 208 (2013/03/14)
Aryl imidazol-1-ylsulfonates have been efficiently cross-coupled with aryl-, alkyl-, and silylacetylenes in neat water under copper-free conditions at 110 °C assisted by microwave irradiation. Using 0.5mol% of an oxime palladacycle as precatalyst, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′- dimethoxybiphenyl (SPhos, 2mol%) as ligand, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as additive, and triethylamine (TEA) as base, a wide array of disubstituted alkynes has been prepared in good to high yields in only 30min. Copyright
C(sp2)-C(sp) and C(sp)-C(sp) Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Oxime-Derived Palladacycles
Alonso, Diego A.,Na?jera, Carmen,Pacheco, Ma. Carmen
, p. 1146 - 1158 (2007/10/03)
Oxime-derived chloro-bridged palladacycle 8a, derived from 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone, is an efficient pre-catalyst for the copper- and amine-free Sonogashira coupling between terminal acetylenes and aryl iodides and aryl and vinyl bromides achieving turnover numbers (TON) of up to 72000. Catalyst 8a has also been shown as a effective promoter for the sila-Sonogashira coupling between 1-(trimethylsilyl)alkynes and aryl iodides and bromides in the presence of CuI or Bu4NBr as co-catalysts. This complex also catalyzes efficiently the homocoupling reaction (Glaser-type coupling) between 1-alkynes in NMP at room temperature with TONs of up to 1000. All the reactions can be performed under air and employing reagent-grade chemicals under very low loading conditions, which demonstrates the versatility and high activity of oxime-derived palladacycles.