233-34-1Relevant articles and documents
Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Direct Double C–H Arylation of 6,7-Benzindoles
Li, Ping-Gui,Yang, Youqing,Zhu, Shuai,Li, Hong-Xi,Zou, Liang-Hua
, p. 73 - 76 (2019)
A palladium-catalyzed protocol for the first direct diarylation of 6,7-benzindoles with aryl iodides at the C4 and C5 positions was developed. The key to this strategy was the employment of pivaloyl as the directing group at the C3 position and the blocking effect at the C6 and C7 positions. The reaction proceeded very well, providing a series of diarylated 6,7-benzindoles without prefunctionalization at the reactive sites. Several examples on the unexpected monoarylation of 6,7-benzindoles at the C5 position were also presented.
Straight Access to Indoles from Anilines and Ethylene Glycol by Heterogeneous Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Condensation
Llabres-Campaner, Pedro Juan,Ballesteros-Garrido, Rafael,Ballesteros, Rafael,Abarca, Belén
, p. 521 - 526 (2018/01/01)
The development of original strategies for the preparation of indole derivatives is a major goal in drug design. Herein, we report the first straight access to indoles from anilines and ethylene glycol by heterogeneous catalysis, based on an acceptorless dehydrogenative condensation, under noninert conditions. In order to achieve high selectivity, a combination of Pt/Al2O3 and ZnO have been found to slowly dehydrogenate ethylene glycol generating, after condensation with the amine and tautomeric equilibrium, the corresponding pyrrole-ring unsubstituted indoles.
Phenanthroline- tBuOK Promoted Intramolecular C-H Arylation of Indoles with ArI under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
Shan, Xiang-Huan,Yang, Bo,Zheng, Hong-Xing,Qu, Jian-Ping,Kang, Yan-Biao
supporting information, p. 7898 - 7901 (2019/01/04)
The first example of phenanthroline-tBuOK promoted intramolecular radical C-H arylation of N-(2-iodobenzyl)indoles without involvement of transition metals has been developed. A variety of substituted 6H-isoindolo [2, 1-a] indoles were prepared by a simple and efficient intramolecular cyclization using 1,10-phenanthroline in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and chlorobenzene. This strategy provides a fast and versatile access to isoindolo[2,1-a]indole derivatives for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and organic electroluminescent (EL) materials.