24667-94-5Relevant articles and documents
An open metal site metal-organic framework Cu(BDC) as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for the modified Friedl?nder reaction
Phan, Nam T.S.,Nguyen, Tung T.,Nguyen, Khoa D.,Vo, Anh X.T.
, p. 128 - 135 (2013)
A crystalline porous metal-organic framework Cu(BDC) was synthesized, and characterized by several techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and nitrogen physisorption measurements. The Cu(BDC) exhibited high catalytic activity for the modified Friedl?nder transformation using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol as the starting material, thus offering advantages over the conventional Friedl?nder reaction in terms of avoiding the problems associated with the storage of the highly unstable 2-aminobenzaldehyde. Moreover, the Cu(BDC) could offer significantly higher catalytic activity than that of other Cu-MOFs such as Cu3(BTC) 2, Cu(BPDC), and Cu2(BDC)2(DABCO). The catalyst could be recovered and reused several times without a significant degradation in catalytic activity. The modified Friedl?nder reaction could only occur in the presence of the solid Cu(BDC) with no contribution from leached active species.
Bioinspired Radical-Mediated Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Heterocycles under Visible Light
K. Bains, Amreen,Ankit, Yadav,Adhikari, Debashis
, p. 324 - 329 (2020/11/30)
A redox-active iminoquinone motif connected with π-delocalized pyrene core has been reported that can perform efficient two-electron oxidation of a class of substrates. The design of the molecule was inspired by the organic redox cofactor topaquinone (TPQ), which executes amine oxidation in the enzyme, copper amine oxidase. Easy oxidation of both primary and secondary alcohols happened in the presence of catalytic KOtBu, which could reduce the ligand backbone to its iminosemiquinonate form under photoinduced conditions. Moreover, this easy oxidation of alcohols under aerobic condition could be elegantly extended to multi-component, one-pot coupling for the synthesis of quinoline and pyrimidine. This organocatalytic approach is very mild (70 °C, 8 h) compared to a multitude of transition-metal catalysts that have been used to prepare these heterocycles. A detailed mechanistic study proves the intermediacy of the iminosemiquinonate-type radical and a critical hydrogen atom transfer step to be involved in the dehydrogenation reaction.
Mild and efficient copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of oximes with 2-aminobenzyl alcohols at room temperature: synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines
Liu, Yan-Yun,Wei, Yang,Huang, Zhi-Hui,Liu, Yilin
supporting information, p. 659 - 666 (2021/02/06)
A simple and efficient ligand-free Cu-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolinesviaoxidative cyclization of oxime acetates with 2-aminobenzyl alcohols at room temperature has been developed. The presented approach provides a new synthetic pathway leading to polysubstituted quinolines with good functional group tolerance under mild conditions. Moreover, this transformation can be applied for the preparation of quinolines on a gram scale. Oxime acetates serve as the internal oxidants in the reactions, thus making this method very attractive.
