26974-15-2Relevant articles and documents
Fragmenlt Recombination Design, Synthesis, and Safener Activity of Novel Ester-Substituted Pyrazole Derivatives
Fu, Ying,Gao, Shuang,Jia, Ling,Ye, Fei,Zhang, Yuan-Yuan,Zhao, Li-Xia
, p. 8366 - 8379 (2021/08/20)
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (FE), a type of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, has been extensively applied to a variety of crop plants. It can cause damage to wheat (Triticum aestivum) even resulting in the death of the crop. On the prerequisite of not reducing herbicidal efficiency on target weed species, herbicide safeners selectively protect crops from herbicide injury. Based on fragment splicing, a series of novel substituted pyrazole derivatives was designed to ultimately address the phytotoxicity to wheat caused by FE. The title compounds were synthesized in a one-pot way and characterized via infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The bioactivity assay proved that the FE phytotoxicity to wheat could be reduced by most of the title compounds. The molecular docking model indicated that compound IV-21 prevented fenoxaprop acid (FA) from reaching or acting with ACCase. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity predictions demonstrated that compound IV-21 exhibited superior pharmacokinetic properties to the commercialized safener mefenpyr-diethyl. The current work revealed that a series of newly substituted pyrazole derivatives presented strong herbicide safener activity in wheat. This may serve as a potential candidate structure to contribute to the further protection of wheat from herbicide injury.
One-Pot Synthesis of Indoles and Pyrazoles via Pd-Catalyzed Couplings/Cyclizations Enabled by Aqueous Micellar Catalysis
Akporji, Nnamdi,Braga, Felipe C.,Gabriel, Christopher M.,Landstrom, Evan B.,Lee, Nicholas R.,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
, (2020/09/02)
An effective one-pot synthesis of either indoles or pyrazoles can be achieved via Pd-catalyzed aminations followed by subsequent cyclizations facilitated by aqueous micellar catalysis. This new technology includes efficient couplings with low loadings of palladium, a more stable source of the required hydrazine moiety, greater atom economy for the initial coupling, and reduced reaction temperatures, all leading to environmentally responsible processes.
Cycloaddition of Trifluoroacetaldehyde N-Triftosylhydrazone (TFHZ-Tfs) with Alkynes for Synthesizing 3-Trifluoromethylpyrazoles
Wang, Hongwei,Ning, Yongquan,Sun, Yue,Sivaguru, Paramasivam,Bi, Xihe
supporting information, p. 2012 - 2016 (2020/03/04)
A transition-metal-free [3 + 2] cycloaddition between trifluoroacetaldehyde N-triftosylhydrazone (TFHZ-Tfs) and alkynes is reported. This protocol provides an operationally simple and general method for the synthesis of diverse 3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles in good to excellent yields with broad substrate scope, including aryl, heteroaryl, and alkyl terminal alkynes, and electron-deficient internal alkynes. The synthetic potential of this method was further demonstrated by the synthesis of an antiarthritic drug Celecoxib in multigram scale.