29778-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Novel oxime-palladacycle supported on clay composite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for Sonogashira reaction
Gholinejad, Mohammad,Dasvarz, Neda,Nájera, Carmen
, p. 262 - 270 (2018)
A novel supported catalyst formed by an oxime-derived palladacycle supported on clay OxPdCy@clay is synthesized and characterized. This palladium composite promotes the Sonogashira reaction of aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides with terminal alkynes in polyethylene glycol200 at 85 or 130 °C using 0.05–0.1 mol% of palladium loading under copper and phosphine free conditions. This supported palladacycle, OxPdCy@clay, showed a superior catalytic activity than dimeric oxime-palladacycles. Mechanistic studies about the heterogeneous or homogeneous nature of the catalyst show that catalyst is working mainly under heterogeneous conditions. This supported palladacycle OxPdCy@clay can be recycled by simple centrifugation and reused for at least nine consecutive runs with small decrease in activity.
Intramolecular addition of triarylmethanes to alkynes promoted by KOtBu/DMF: A synthetic approach to indene derivatives
Chen, Yan-Yan,Chen, Zhen-Yu,Zhang, Niu-Niu,Chen, Jia-Hua,Zhang, Xue-Jing,Yan, Ming
, p. 599 - 606 (2016/02/19)
A method for the intramolecular addition of triarylmethanes to alkynes has been developed. The reaction was efficiently promoted by KOtBu/DMF without any transition-metal catalyst. A variety of indene derivatives were prepared in moderate to good yields. A cascade cyclization of 2-alkyl-substituted substrates at elevated reaction temperature gave bicyclic indene derivatives. The reaction is proposed to proceed through the generation of a triphenylmethyl radical. Indene derivatives were prepared by the intramolecular addition of triarylmethanes to alkynes promoted by KOtBu/DMF. A cascade cyclization of 2-alkyl-substituted substrates at elevated reaction temperature gave bicyclic indene derivatives. A free-radical reaction mechanism is proposed.
A guide to sonogashira cross-coupling reactions: The influence of substituents in aryl bromides, acetylenes, and phosphines
Schilz, Marc,Plenio, Herbert
experimental part, p. 2798 - 2807 (2012/05/05)
The conversion-time data for 168 different Pd/Cu-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of five arylacetylenes (phenylacetylene; 1-ethynyl-2-ethylbenzene; 1-ethynyl-2,4,6-R3-benzene (R = Me, Et, i-Pr)) and Me3SiCCH with seven