318-49-0Relevant articles and documents
Graphene Oxide: A Metal-Free Carbocatalyst for the Synthesis of Diverse Amides under Solvent-Free Conditions
Patel, Khushbu P.,Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Patil, Vilas V.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
supporting information, p. 2107 - 2116 (2019/03/26)
An environmentally friendly, inexpensive, carbocatalyst, graphene oxide (GO) promoted efficient, metal-free transamidation of various carboxamides with aliphatic, cyclic, and aromatic amines is demonstrated. The protocol is equally applicable to phthalimide, urea, and thioamide determining its adaptability. The oxygenated functionalities such as carbonyl (?C=O), epoxy (?O?), carboxyl (?COOH) and hydroxyl (?OH), present on graphene oxide surface impart acidic properties to the catalyst. The graphene oxide being heterogeneous in nature, work efficiently under solvent-free reaction conditions providing desired products in good to excellent yields. The one-pot synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-5H-benzo[b]-1,4-thiazepin-4-one moiety by GO catalyzed Aza Michael addition followed by intramolecular transamidation is also described. A plausible reaction mechanistic pathway involving H-bonding is discussed. The graphene oxide can be recycled and reused up to five cycles without much loss in catalytic activity. (Figure presented.).
Alkoxide-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Cyclic Imides to Isoquinolines via Tandem Reduction and Rearrangement
Wu, Xiaoyu,Ding, Guangni,Yang, Liqun,Lu, Wenkui,Li, Wanfang,Zhang, Zhaoguo,Xie, Xiaomin
supporting information, p. 5610 - 5613 (2018/09/12)
An alkoxide-catalyzed hydrosilylation of cyclic imides to isoquinolines was realized via tandem reduction and rearrangement. Using TMSOK as the catalyst and (EtO)2MeSiH as the reductant, a series of cyclic imides containing different functional groups were reduced to the corresponding 3-aryl isoquinolines in moderate to good yields. The scenario of the reaction pathway was supposed to involve the reduction of imides to ω-hydroxylactams, which underwent rearrangement in the presence of a base catalyst, and then the carbonyl reduction, followed by siloxy elimination.
COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING READTHROUGH OF PREMATURE TERMINATION CODONS, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 213; 214; 215; 216; 217; 229, (2017/04/11)
Disclosed are compounds of general formula (I) that promote readthrough of a premature termination codon (PTC) of an RNA molecule in a translation system, and their use, alone or in combination with other compounds, such as aminoglycoside, to treat diseases or disorders ameliorated by modulation of a premature termination codon (PTC) of an RNA molecule in a translation system. The disorder or disease may be Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, Batten disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, cancer, and spinal muscular atrophy. Ar-L-B (I)