3447-50-5Relevant articles and documents
Radical Difluoromethylation of Thiols with (Difluoromethyl)triphenylphosphonium Bromide
Heine, Niklas B.,Studer, Armido
supporting information, p. 4150 - 4153 (2017/08/14)
A method for facile difluoromethylation of various thiols using (difluoromethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide under mild reaction conditions is presented. The transformation proceeds in the absence of any transition metal using a bench-stable and readily accessible phosphonium salt. Deuterium labeling experiments and cyclic voltammetry measurements reveal that the difluoromethylation occurs via a SRN1-type mechanism. Substrate scope is broad, and various functional groups are tolerated (OH, NH2, amide, ester).
Difluoromethyl bioisostere: Examining the lipophilic hydrogen bond donor concept
Zafrani, Yossi,Yeffet, Dina,Sod-Moriah, Gali,Berliner, Anat,Amir, Dafna,Marciano, Daniele,Gershonov, Eytan,Saphier, Sigal
, p. 797 - 804 (2017/02/05)
There is a growing interest in organic compounds containing the difluoromethyl group, as it is considered a lipophilic hydrogen bond donor that may act as a bioisostere of hydroxyl, thiol, or amine groups. A series of difluoromethyl anisoles and thioanisoles was prepared and their druglike properties, hydrogen bonding, and lipophilicity were studied. The hydrogen bond acidity parameters A (0.085-0.126) were determined using Abraham's solute 1H NMR analysis. It was found that the difluoromethyl group acts as a hydrogen bond donor on a scale similar to that of thiophenol, aniline, and amine groups but not as that of hydroxyl. Although difluoromethyl is considered a lipophilicity enhancing group, the range of the experimental Δlog P(water-octanol) values (log P(XCF2H) - log P(XCH3)) spanned from -0.1 to +0.4. For both parameters, a linear correlation was found between the measured values and Hammett σ constants. These results may aid in the rational design of drugs containing the difluoromethyl moiety.
A Route to α-Fluoroalkyl Sulfides from α-Fluorodiaroylmethanes
Lin, Ya-Mei,Yi, Wen-Bin,Shen, Wan-Zhao,Lu, Guo-Ping
, p. 592 - 595 (2016/02/18)
α,α-Difluorodiaroylmethane can be used as a nucleophilic difluoromethylation reagent for generating α-thioaryl-α,α-difluoroacetophenones (Ar1COCF2SAr) and difluoromethylthiolated arenes (ArSCF2H) under transition-metal-free conditions. The reaction selectivity is mainly dependent on temperature. The method has also been extended to the synthesis of α-thioaryl-α-monofluoroacetophenones using α-monofluorodibenzoylmethane. Moreover, the benzoyl cation derived from α,α-difluorodibenzoylmethane can react with nucleophiles to afford the desired products in a one-pot process.