4440-32-8Relevant articles and documents
Study of Reactions Leading to Sulfine Formation. 6. Base-Catalyzed Decomposition of Di-9-fluorenyl Sulfoxide
Kice, John L.,Kupczyk-Subotkowska, Lidia
, p. 1431 - 1433 (1991)
When treated with CH3ONa in CH3OH-CH2Cl2, di-9-fluorenyl sulfoxide (3) undergoes elimination readily to afford 9-thiofluorenone S-oxide (4) and fluorene (eq 2).Comparison of the rate of the elimination to the rate of disappearance in the presence of CD3OD of the 1H NMR signal for the 9-H in 3 shows that the mechanism of this sulfine-forming elimination is (E1cB)rev, the rate of cleavage of the intermediate α-sulfinyl carbanion 7 to give 4 and a 9-fluorenyl carbanion being over 100 times slower than the rate at which 7 is protonated to regenerate 3.The (E1cB)rev behavior of this elimination is contrasted with the (E1cB)rev/(E1cB)irrev borderline behavior of the elimination of diarylmethyl (arylmethyl)sulfonyl sulfoxides 1, and a reason for this at first sight unexpected difference in behavior is presented.
Rates of H/D Exchange of 9-Fluorenyl Sulfoxides: Evidence for an Irreversible E1cB Mechanism for Base-Induced Sulfine Formation from Methyl Diarylmethanesulfinates
Kice, John L.,Lotey, Harvinder
, p. 3593 - 3597 (2007/10/02)
A previous study had shown that the base-catalyzed, sulfine-forming eliminations of methyl 9-fluorenesulfinate (4) and other methyl diarylmethanesulfinates take place by either an E1cB-irreversible or an E2 mechanism, rather than the E1cB-reversible mechanism that had been expected.In the present work the rates (kexch) of DABCO (diazacyclooctane)-catalyzed H/D exchange of the 9-H in a series of 9-fluorenyl sulfoxides (3) have been determined at 25 deg C in CD3OD.From a plot of log kexch vs ?* for R in 3 the anticipated rate for the DABCO-catalyzed formation ofthe 9-fluorenyl carbanion from 4 (eq 3, R = OCH3) can be estimated.Comparison of this rate with the actual rate (kelim) of the DABCO-catalyzed, sulfine-forming elimination of 4 (eq 5) indicates that the elimination does not take place by an E2 mechanism in which there is a significant degree of cleavage of the S(O)-OCH3 bond in the rate-determining transition state.The results are, however, entirely consistent with an E1cB-irreversible mechanism for the elimination.
Preparation of sulfines by alkylidenation of sulfur dioxide using α-silyl carbanions
Porskamp, P. A. T. W.,Leij, M. van der,Lammerink, B. H. M.,Zwanenburg, B.
, p. 400 - 404 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of sulfines 4 from a series of active methylene compounds is described.Deprotonation, followed by silylation, gives the trimethylsilyl compounds 2.Subsequent deprotonation to α-silyl carbanions and treatment with an excess of sulfur dioxide