465-15-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and evaluation of Na+/K+-ATP-ase inhibiting and cytotoxic in vitro activities of oleandrigenin and its selected 17β-(butenolidyl)- and 17β-(3-furyl)- analogues
?tenclová, Tereza,Kubala, Martin,Michalak, Karol,Rárová, Lucie,Strnad, Miroslav,Wicha, Jerzy
, (2020)
Natural cardiac-active principles built upon the 14,16β-dihydroxy-5β,14β-androstane core and bearing a heterocyclic substituent at 17β, in particular, a cardenolide - oleandrin and a bufadienolide - bufotalin, are receiving a great deal of attention as potential anticancer drugs. The densely substituted and sterically shielded ring D is the particular structural feature of these compounds. The first synthesis of oleandrigenin from easily available steroid starting material is reported here. Furthermore, selected 17β-(4-butenolidyl)- and 17β-(3-furyl)-14,16β-dihydroxy-androstane derivatives were en route synthesized and examined for their Na+/K+-ATP-ase inhibitory properties as well as cytotoxic activities in normal and cancer cell lines. It was found that the furyl-analogue of oleandrigenin/bufatalin (7) and some related 17-(3-furyl)- derivatives (19, 21) show remarkably high Na+/K+-ATP-ase inhibitory activity as well as significant cytotoxicity in vitro. In addition, oleandrigenin 2 compared to derivatives 21 and 25 induced strong apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells after 24 h of treatment.
Synthesis of Cardiotonic Steroids Oleandrigenin and Rhodexin B
Fejedelem, Zachary,Carney, Nolan,Nagorny, Pavel
, p. 10249 - 10262 (2021/07/31)
This article describes a concise synthesis of cardiotonic steroids oleandrigenin (7) and its subsequent elaboration into the natural product rhodexin B (2) from the readily available intermediate (8) that could be derived from the commercially available steroids testosterone or DHEA via three-step sequences. These studies feature an expedient installation of the β16-oxidation based on β14-hydroxyl-directed epoxidation and subsequent epoxide rearrangement. The following singlet oxygen oxidation of the C17 furan moiety provides access to oleandrigenin (7) in 12 steps (LLS) and a 3.1% overall yield from 8. The synthetic oleandrigenin (7) was successfully glycosylated with l-rhamnopyranoside-based donor 28 using a Pd(II)-catalyst, and the subsequent deprotection under acidic conditions provided cytotoxic natural product rhodexin B (2) in a 66% yield (two steps).
Cardiac Glycosides. 6. Gitoxigenin C16 Acetates, Formates, Methoxycarbonates, and Digitoxosides. Synthesis and Na+, K+ -ATPase Inhibitory Activities
Hashimoto, Toshihiro,Rathore, Hargovind,Satoh, Daisuke,Hong, George,Griffin, Jane F.,et al.
, p. 997 - 1003 (2007/10/02)
A series of 17 gitoxigenin 16β-formates, acetates, and methoxycarbonates was synthesized, including their 3β-acetates, formates, and digitoxosides.A 16β-formate group was generally found to increase activity 30 times, a 16β-acetate group 9-12 times, while a 16β-methoxycarbonate decreased activity by two-thirds. 3β-Formates and acetates had little effect on activity by themselves, but sometimes reduced the activity-increasing properties of 16β-formates and acetates.A 3β-digitoxoside increases the activity of ditoxigenin by 15 times, but the effect is less ifthe 16β-group is esterified.And finally, a 16-one decreases activity dramatically.These data suggest an important role for C16 esters and possibly the presence of a separate binding site on Na+, K+ -ATPase corresponding to the cardenolide C16 position.
