53269-96-8Relevant articles and documents
Glucose-based spiro-oxathiazoles as: In vivo anti-hyperglycemic agents through glycogen phosphorylase inhibition
Azay-Milhau, Jacqueline,Balzarin, Sophie,Czifrák, Katalin,Demontrond, Fanny,Docsa, Tibor,Duret, Cédric,Gergely, Pál,Goyard, David,Kónya, Bálint,Larini, Paolo,Leroy, Jérémy,Maurel, Patrick,Petit, Pierre,Praly, Jean-Pierre,Somsák, László,Tournier, Michel,Tousch, Didier,Vidal, Sébastien
, p. 931 - 940 (2020)
The design of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) inhibitors targeting the catalytic site of the enzyme is a promising strategy for a better control of hyperglycaemia in the context of type 2 diabetes. Glucopyranosylidene-spiro-heterocycles have been demonstrated as potent GP inhibitors, and more specifically spiro-oxathiazoles. A new synthetic route has now been elaborated through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an aryl nitrile oxide to a glucono-thionolactone affording in one step the spiro-oxathiazole moiety. The thionolactone was obtained from the thermal rearrangement of a thiosulfinate precursor according to Fairbanks' protocols, although with a revisited outcome and also rationalised with DFT calculations. The 2-naphthyl substituted glucose-based spiro-oxathiazole 5h, identified as one of the most potent GP inhibitors (Ki = 160 nM against RMGPb) could be produced on the gram-scale from this strategy. Further evaluation in vitro using rat and human hepatocytes demonstrated that compound 5h is a anti-hyperglycaemic drug candidates performing slightly better than DAB used as a positive control. Investigation in Zucker fa/fa rat model in acute and subchronic assays further confirmed the potency of compound 5h since it lowered blood glucose levels by ~36% at 30 mg kg-1 and ~43% at 60 mg kg-1. The present study is one of the few in vivo investigations for glucose-based GP inhibitors and provides data in animal models for such drug candidates.
Nucleophilic Substitution of Tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl 1-O-Phosphate under Phase-transfer Catalysed Conditions
Bogusiak, J.,Szeja, W.
, p. 2309 - 2314 (2007/10/02)
An efficient conversion of tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl 1-O-phosphate into corresponding 1-thiosugar derivatives, O-aryl glycosides and azides have been described.Reactions were performed under Phase-Transfer Catalysed conditions or in a Catalytic-Tw
Synthesis of glycosyl xanthates from reducing sugar derivatives under phase-transfer conditions
Szeja, Wieslaw,Bogusiak, Jadwiga
, p. 235 - 239 (2007/10/02)
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