5432-30-4Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light-Induced Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Alkylzirconocenes from Unactivated Alkenes
Bai, Songlin,Gao, Yadong,Jiang, Chao,Liu, Xiaolei,Qi, Xiangbing,Wang, Jing,Wu, Qingcui,Yang, Chao
, p. 675 - 688 (2020/03/11)
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Co-catalysis of a bi-functional ligand containing phosphine and Lewis acidic phosphonium for hydroformylation-acetalization of olefins
Li, Yong-Qi,Wang, Peng,Liu, Huan,Lu, Yong,Zhao, Xiao-Li,Liu, Ye
, p. 1798 - 1806 (2016/04/01)
A novel ionic bi-functional ligand of L2 containing a phosphine and a Lewis acidic phosphonium with I- as the counter-anion was prepared and fully characterized. The molecular structure indicated that the bi-functionalities in L2 were well retained without the incompatibility problem for quenching of the acidity of the phosphonium cation by the Lewis basic phosphine fragment or the anionic I- when the incorporated phosphine fragment and the Lewis acidic phosphonium were strictly located in the confined cis-positions. The co-catalysis over L2-Rh(acac)(CO)2 in the ways of synergetic catalysis and sequential catalysis was successfully fulfilled for one-pot hydroformylation-acetalization, which proved not to be the result of the simple mixture of the mono-phosphine (L4) and the phosphonium salt (L4′). In L2, the phosphonium not only acted as a Lewis acid organocatalyst to drive the sequential acetalization of aldehydes, but also contributed to the synergetic catalysis for the preceding hydroformylation through stabilizing the Rh-acyl intermediate with the phosphine cooperatively. The L2-Rh(acac)(CO)2 system is also generally applied to hydroformylation-acetalization of a wide range of olefins in different alcohols. Advantageously, as an ionic phosphonium-based ligand, L2 could be recycled for 7 runs with Rh(acac)(CO)2 together in RTIL of [Bmim]BF4 without obvious activity loss or metal leaching.
Cation-exchange resins in the hydroformylation–acetalization tandem reaction
Gorbunov,Shchukina,Kardasheva, Yu. S.,Sinikova,Maksimov,Karakhanov
, p. 711 - 716 (2016/10/04)
Cation-exchange resins in the acid form (Amberlyst-16, Wofatit KPS 200, Nafion, KU-2) have been tested as the acidic component of a catalyst system for the hydroformylation–acetalization tandem process. It has been shown that the hydroformylation of octene-1 in the presence of ethylene glycol and glycerol using a catalyst system comprising a rhodium complex, a phosphine ligand, and a solid acid leads to the formation of acetals with a yield of up to 99%.