619-42-1Relevant articles and documents
The tremulanes, a new group of sesquiterpenes from the aspen rotting fungus Phellinus tremulae
Ayer,Cruz
, p. 7529 - 7534 (1993)
A series of new sesquiterpenes, the tremulanes, possessing a previously unreported substituted perhydroazulene carbon skeleton, has been isolated from liquid cultures of the aspen (Populus tremuloides) rotting fungus Phellinus tremulae. The structures were determined by NMR techniques (1H- 1H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) and other physical methods including, in the case of tremulenolide A (6), X-ray crystallography. The chemical correlation of tremulenediol A (10) with tremulenolide A (6) is described as is the correlation of tremulenedial (8) with tremulenediol B (11). The absolute configuration of the compounds is assigned by application of the olefin octant rule to the allylic alcohol tremulenediol A (10). These new sesquiterpenes do not obey the biogenetic isoprene rule and it is suggested that they may not be derived from farnesyl pyrophosphate.
Br?nsted acid-catalyzed chlorination of aromatic carboxylic acids
Yu, Zhiqun,Yao, Hongmiao,Xu, Qilin,Liu, Jiming,Le, Xingmao,Ren, Minna
, p. 685 - 689 (2021/04/09)
The chlorination of aromatic carboxylic acids with SOCl2 has been effectively performed by reacting with a Br?nsted acid as the catalyst. Based on this discovery, an efficient catalytic method that is cheaper than traditional catalytic methods was developed. 20 substrates were chlorinated offering excellent yields in a short reaction time. And the SOCl2/Br?nsted acid system has been used in a larger scale preparative reaction. A dual activation mechanism was proposed to prove the irreplaceable system of SOCl2/Br?nsted acid.
Efficient aerobic oxidation of alcohols to esters by acidified carbon nitride photocatalysts
Antonietti, Markus,Cheng, Jiajia,Lin, Sen,Savateev, Aleksandr,Wan, Qiang,Wang, Chong,Wang, Xinchen
, p. 116 - 125 (2020/12/21)
Photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of alcohols for the direct synthesis of esters has received significant attention in recent years, but the relatively low efficiency and selectivity under visible light irradiation is the main challenge for their practical applications. Here, surface acidic sites were imparted onto metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts by the protonation of carbon nitride (HMCN) to promote the activity for the esterification reaction through further adsorption and activation of the intermediate aldehyde. The activation of the substrate could be remarkably modulated through tuning the acidic sites on the surface of the photocatalyst, leading to a controllable reactivity of the catalytic reaction. The one-pot process for the direct aerobic oxidative esterification of alcohol exhibits high efficiency and selectivity under mild and additive-free conditions and the apparent quantum yield (AQY) of the photocatalytic esterification reaction is 0.41% at 420 nm. Moreover, a scalable photocatalytic process by the merging of a continuous flow system with the heterogeneous HMCN photocatalyst is demonstrated, combining high catalytic efficiency and stability at ambient temperatures and being promising for larger-scale applications.