64747-71-3Relevant articles and documents
Decarbonylative Fluoroalkylation at Palladium(II): From Fundamental Organometallic Studies to Catalysis
Lalloo, Naish,Malapit, Christian A.,Taimoory, S. Maryamdokht,Brigham, Conor E.,Sanford, Melanie S.
, p. 18617 - 18625 (2021/11/16)
This Article describes the development of a decarbonylative Pd-catalyzed aryl-fluoroalkyl bond-forming reaction that couples fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid-derived electrophiles [RFC(O)X] with aryl organometallics (Ar-M′). This reaction was optimized by interrogating the individual steps of the catalytic cycle (oxidative addition, carbonyl de-insertion, transmetalation, and reductive elimination) to identify a compatible pair of coupling partners and an appropriate Pd catalyst. These stoichiometric organometallic studies revealed several critical elements for reaction design. First, uncatalyzed background reactions between RFC(O)X and Ar-M′ can be avoided by using M′ = boronate ester. Second, carbonyl de-insertion and Ar-RF reductive elimination are the two slowest steps of the catalytic cycle when RF = CF3. Both steps are dramatically accelerated upon changing to RF = CHF2. Computational studies reveal that a favorable F2C-H - -X interaction contributes to accelerating carbonyl de-insertion in this system. Finally, transmetalation is slow with X = difluoroacetate but fast with X = F. Ultimately, these studies enabled the development of an (SPhos)Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative difluoromethylation of aryl neopentylglycol boronate esters with difluoroacetyl fluoride.
Electrochemical-Promoted Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Fluoroalkylation of Aryl Iodides
Zou, Zhenlei,Li, Heyin,Huang, Mengjun,Zhang, Weigang,Zhi, Sanjun,Wang, Yi,Pan, Yi
supporting information, p. 8252 - 8256 (2021/11/01)
This work describes a general strategy for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of fluoroalkyl radicals with aryl halides under electrochemical conditions. The contradiction between anodic oxidation of fluoroalkyl sulfinates and cathodic reduction of low-valent nickel catalysts can be well addressed by paired electrolysis, allowing for direct introduction of fluorinated functionalities into aromatic systems.
A fluorine-containing methyl compounds and its preparation method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0464; 0465; 0466; 0467, (2019/05/11)
The invention discloses a fluorine-containing methyl compounds and its preparation method. The invention provides a fluorine-containing shown as formula C methyl compounds, wherein R is aryl group containing, or, containing a hetero aryl group, and the aryl group or the heteroaryl on the aromatic carbon atom and CFm Hn Connected, m is 1 or 2, m + n=3. The compounds according to the prior art is difficult to make, the preparation method of the raw material and the catalyst are the ordinary industrial raw materials, cheap and easy to obtain, high reaction efficiency, high yield, after treatment is simple, low toxicity, environmental protection, functional group compatibility is good, broad-spectrum is strong, the production cost is low, it has very good market application prospect. (by machine translation)