81124-45-0Relevant articles and documents
Efficient synthesis of acrylates bearing an aryl or heteroaryl moiety: One-pot method from aromatics and heteroaromatics using formylation and the horner-wadsworth-emmons reaction
Yasukata, Tatsuro,Matsuura, Takaharu
, p. 527 - 533 (2021/03/22)
Acrylates bearing an aryl or heteroaryl moiety were efficiently prepared by a one-pot process employing a sequence of lithiation, formylation and the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction starting from aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds. This method can efficiently introduce an acrylate moiety into aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds.
Radical Chain Reduction via Carbon Dioxide Radical Anion (CO2?-)
Hendy, Cecilia M.,Smith, Gavin C.,Xu, Zihao,Lian, Tianquan,Jui, Nathan T.
supporting information, p. 8987 - 8992 (2021/07/01)
We developed an effective method for reductive radical formation that utilizes the radical anion of carbon dioxide (CO2?-) as a powerful single electron reductant. Through a polarity matched hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) between an electrophilic radical and a formate salt, CO2?- formation occurs as a key element in a new radical chain reaction. Here, radical chain initiation can be performed through photochemical or thermal means, and we illustrate the ability of this approach to accomplish reductive activation of a range of substrate classes. Specifically, we employed this strategy in the intermolecular hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with (hetero)aryl chlorides/bromides, radical deamination of arylammonium salts, aliphatic ketyl radical formation, and sulfonamide cleavage. We show that the reactivity of CO2?- with electron-poor olefins results in either single electron reduction or alkene hydrocarboxylation, where substrate reduction potentials can be utilized to predict reaction outcome.
Stereodivergent Synthesis of Alkenylpyridines via Pd/Cu Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation of Pyridinium Salts with Alkynes
Chen, Hua,Haiyan, Fu,Jiang, Weidong,Li, Ruixiang,Li, Shun,Li, Wenjing,Tang, Juan,Xu, Bin,Yuan, Maolin,Zheng, Xueli
supporting information, p. 7814 - 7819 (2020/11/03)
The first Pd/Cu catalyzed selective C2-alkenylation of pyridines with internal alkynes has been developed via the pyridinium salt activation strategy. Importantly, the configuration of the product alkenylpyridines could be tuned by the choice of the proper N-alkyl group of the pyridinium salts, thus allowing for both the Z- and E-alkenylpyridines synthesized with good regio- and stereoselectivity. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on the Hammett study and KIE experiment.