90319-52-1Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of β-amino alcohols by nitrene insertion
Zhou, Zijun,Tan, Yuqi,Shen, Xiang,Ivlev, Sergei,Meggers, Eric
, p. 452 - 458 (2020/12/31)
Chiral β-amino alcohols are important building blocks for the synthesis of drugs, natural products, chiral auxiliaries, chiral ligands and chiral organocatalysts. The catalytic asymmetric β-amination of alcohols offers a direct strategy to access this class of molecules. Herein, we report a general intramolecular C(sp3)-H nitrene insertion method for the synthesis of chiral oxazolidin-2-ones as precursors of chiral β-amino alcohols. Specifically, the ring-closing C(sp3)-H amination of N-benzoyloxycarbamates with 2 mol% of a chiral ruthenium catalyst provides cyclic carbamates in up to 99% yield and with up to 99% ee. The method is applicable to benzylic, allylic, and propargylic C-H bonds and can even be applied to completely non-activated C (sp3)-H bonds, although with somewhat reduced yields and stereoselectivities. The obtained cyclic carbamates can subsequently be hydrolyzed to obtain chiral β-amino alcohols. The method is very practical as the catalyst can be easily synthesized on a gram scale and can be recycled after the reaction for further use. The synthetic value of the new method is demonstrated with the asymmetric synthesis of a chiral oxazolidin-2-one as intermediate for the synthesis of the natural product aurantioclavine and chiral β-amino alcohols that are intermediates for the synthesis of chiral amino acids, indane-derived chiral Box-ligands, and the natural products dihydrohamacanthin A and dragmacidin A.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Chiral separation materials based on derivatives of 6-amino-6-deoxyamylose
Gao, Ya-Ya,Zhang, Yu-Hang,Zhang, Shan,Chen, Wei,Bai, Zheng-Wu
supporting information, p. 899 - 914 (2021/10/07)
In order to develop new type of chiral separation materials, in this study, 6-amino-6-deoxyamylose was used as chiral starting material with which 10 derivatives were synthesized. The amino group in 6-amino-6-deoxyamylose was selectively acylated and then the hydroxyl groups were carbamoylated yielding amylose 6-amido-6-deoxy-2,3-bis(phenylcarbamate)s, which were employed as chiral selectors (CSs) for chiral stationary phases of high-performance liquid chromatography. The resulted 6-amido-6-deoxyamyloses and amylose 6-amido-6-deoxy-2,3-bis(phenylcarbamate)s were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis. Enantioseparation evaluations indicated that most of the CSs demonstrated a moderate chiral recognition capability. The 6-nonphenyl (6-nonPh) CS of amylose 6-cyclohexylformamido-6-deoxy-2,3-bis(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) showed the highest enantioselectivity towards the tested chiral analytes; the phenyl-heterogeneous (Ph-hetero) CS of amylose 6-(4-methylbenzamido)-6-deoxy-2,3-bis(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) baseline separated the most chiral analytes; the phenyl-homogeneous (Ph-homo) CS of amylose 6-(3,5-dimethylbenzamido)-6-deoxy-2,3-bis(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) also exhibited a good enantioseparation capability among the developed CSs. Regarding Ph-hetero CSs, the enantioselectivity depended on the combination of the substituent at 6-position and that at 2- and 3-positions; as for Ph-homo CSs, the enantioselectivity was related to the substituent at 2-, 3-, and 6-positions; with respect to 6-nonPh CSs, the retention factor of most analytes on the corresponding CSPs was lower than that on Ph-hetero and Ph-homo CSPs in the same mobile phases, indicating π–π interactions did occur during enantioseparation. Although the substituent at 6-position could not provide π–π interactions, the 6-nonPh CSs demonstrated an equivalent or even higher enantioselectivity compared with the Ph-homo and Ph-hetero CSs.
Synthesis of Chiral 5-Aryl-2-oxazolidinones via Halohydrin Dehalogenase-Catalyzed Enantio- and Regioselective Ring-Opening of Styrene Oxides
Wan, Nanwei,Zhou, Xiaoying,Ma, Ran,Tian, Jiawei,Wang, Huihui,Cui, Baodong,Han, Wenyong,Chen, Yongzheng
, p. 1201 - 1207 (2020/02/05)
An efficient biocatalytic approach for enantio- and regioselective ring-opening of styrene oxides with cyanate was developed by using the halohydrin dehalogenase HheC from Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1, generating the corresponding chiral 5-aryl-2-oxazoli