90724-50-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of tailored hydrodipyrrins and their examination in directed routes to bacteriochlorins and tetradehydrocorrins
Zhang, Shaofei,Nagarjuna Reddy, Muthyala,Mass, Olga,Kim, Han-Je,Hu, Gongfang,Lindsey, Jonathan S.
, p. 11170 - 11189 (2017/10/03)
The chemistry of reduced tetrapyrroles is less developed than that of the fully unsaturated (porphyrin) analogues, yet is of comparable importance given the natural roles of hydroporphyrins (e.g., chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls) and contracted hydropo
Synthesis of 5-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes. Part I. Generation of formal 5-lithiopyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde equivalents by bromine-lithium exchange of 2-bromo-6-(diisopropylamino)-1-azafulvene derivatives
Berthiaume, Sylvie L.,Bray, Brian L.,Hess, Petr,Liu, Yanzhou,Maddox, Michael L.,et al.
, p. 675 - 684 (2007/10/02)
The first known lithiated 1-azafulvene derivatives, e.g., 8 and 13a, were generated by a low-temperature bromine-lithium exchange procedure with tert-butyllithium.These lithio species show substantial stability at /=-90 deg C because, at these temperatures, the sterically demanding 6-diisopropylamino moiety, unlike the dimethylamino group, completely inhibits nucleophilic addition to C-6.At higher temperatures, the addition of tert-butyllithium to C-6 is significant and it can become the dominant process.The lithio species 8 is a useful formal equivalent of 5-lithiopyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde since, on reaction with electrophilic reagents and subsequent hydrolysis, a wide variety of regiochemically pure 5-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes is formed.The 6-dialkylamino-1-azafulvenes described herein exist predominantly or exclusively as the syn conformer in solution at room temperature.This conformational preference is confirmed by a significance NOE effect between H-4 and H-6 in the parent diisopropylamino compound 3f.The origin of the syn conformational preference stems from a substantial contribution of the charge-separated form 16 to the ground state structure of these compounds, a phenomenon that is strongly supported by variable temperature NMR measurements on 2-bromo-6-diisopropylamino-1-azafulvene (3c).Key words: 2-bromo-6-diisopropylamino-1-azafulvenes, stereochemistry, lithiation, pyrolle-2-carboxaldehydes.