- Reactions of a Platinum(III) Dimeric Complex with Alkynes in Water: Novel Approach to α-Aminoketone, α-Iminoketone, and α, β-Diimine via Ketonyl-Pt(III) Dinuclear Complexes
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Reaction of the platinum(III) dimeric complex [Pt2(NH 3)4((CH3)3CCONH)2(NO 3)2](NO3)2 (1), prepared in situ by the oxidation of the platinum blue complex [Pt4(NH3) 8((CH3)3CCONH)4](NO 3)5 (2) with Na2S2O8, with terminal alkynes CH≡CR (R = (CH2)nCH 3 (n = 2-5), (CH2)nCH2OH (n = 0-2), CH2OCH3, and Ph), in water gave a series of ketonyl-Pt(III) dinuclear complexes [Pt2(NH3) 4((CH3)3CCONH)2(CH 2COR)](NO3)3 (3, R = (CH2) 2CH3; 4, R = (CH2)3CH3; 5, R = (CH2)4CH3; 6, R = (CH2) 5CH3; 7, R = CH2OH; 8, R = CH 2CH2OH; 9, R = (CH2)2CH 2OH; 10, R = CH2OCH3; 11, R = Ph). Internal alkyne 2-butyne reacted with 1 to form the complex [Pt2(NH 3)4((CH3)3CCONH) 2(CH(CH3)COCH3)](NO3)3 (12). These reactions show that Pt(III) reacts with alkynes to give various ketonyl complexes. Coordination of the triple bond to the Pt(III) atom at the axial position, followed by nucleophilic attack of water and hydrogen shift from the enol to keto form, would be the mechanism. The structures of complexes 3·H2O, 7·0.5C3H4O, 9, 10, and 12 have been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. A competitive reaction between equimolar 1-pentyne and 1-pentene toward 1 produced complex 3 and [Pt2(NH3)4((CH3) 3CCONH)2(CH2CH(OH)CH2CH 2CH3)](NO3)3 (14) at a molar ratio of 9:1, suggesting that alkyne is more reactive than alkene. The ketonyl-Pt(III) dinuclear complexes are susceptible to nucleophiles, such as amines, and the reactions with secondary and tertiary amines give the corresponding α-amino-substituted ketones and the reduced Pt(II) complex quantitatively. In the reactions with primary amines, the once formed α -amino-substituted ketones were further converted to the iminoketones and diimines. The nucleophilic attack at the ketonyl group of the Pt(III) complexes provides a convenient means for the preparation of α-aminoketones, α-iminoketones, and diimines from the corresponding alkynes and amines.
- Ochiai, Masahiko,Lin, Yong-Shou,Yamada, Jun,Misawa, Hanae,Arai, Saiko,Matsumoto, Kazuko
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p. 2536 - 2545
(2007/10/03)
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- Electro-organic Chemistry. Part 93. Electro-organic Transformation of Aldehydes and Ketones to α-Hydroxylated Acetals Utilizing Mediators and Some Synthetic Uses of the Products
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Electro-oxidation of aldehydes (R1R2CHCHO) and ketones (R1R2CHCOR3) in methanol containing iodide ion (I-) and KOH gave the corresponding α-hydroxylated acetals in good yields.The first step of this oxidation is explained in terms of the attack of an anodically generated active iodine species 'I+' on enols of R1R2CHCHO and R1R2CHCOR3. α-Hydroxy acetals were useful starting materials as exemplified by reaction with aniline or methyl carbamates in the presence of Lewis acids to afford β-keto amine derivatives.The anodic oxidation of α-hydroxy acetals was also carried out.
- Shono, Tatsuya,Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Inoue, Kenji,Iwasaki, Fumiaki
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