- Casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor for plants (by machine translation)
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[Problem] to provide various lead compounds PHA derivatives, and/or circadian rhythm control agent having stronger CK1 inhibitor activity. [Solution] a compound represented by formula I, or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof. (R1 The, H or C1 - 5 A straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group, R2 The, H, halogen (F, Cl, Br or I), or a C1 - 4 The alkyl group, the ring A, 5 - 8 membered lactam ring showing; however, R1 And R2 Except H together. )[Drawing] no (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0053; 0056
(2020/02/14)
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- 4-Amino-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-5(6 H)-ones as Inhaled Phosphodiesterase Type 4 (PDE4) Inhibitors: Structural Biology and Structure-Activity Relationships
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Rational design of a novel template of naphthyridinones rapidly led to PDE4 inhibitors with subnanomolar enzymatic potencies. X-ray crystallography confirmed the binding mode of this novel template. We achieved compounds with double-digit picomolar enzymatic potencies through further structure-based design by targeting both the PDE4 enzyme metal-binding pocket and occupying the solvent-filled pocket. A strategy for lung retention and long duration of action based on low aqueous solubility was followed. In vivo efficacies were measured in a rat lung neutrophilia model by suspension microspray and dry powder administration. Suspension microspray of potent compounds showed in vivo efficacy with a clear dose-response. Despite sustained lung levels, dry powder administration performed much less well and without proper dose-response, highlighting clear differences between the two formulations. This indicates a deficiency in the low aqueous solubility strategy for long duration lung efficacy.
- Roberts, Richard S.,Sevilla, Sara,Ferrer, Manel,Taltavull, Joan,Hernández, Bego?a,Segarra, Victor,Gràcia, Jordi,Lehner, Martin D.,Gavaldà, Amadeu,Andrés, Miriam,Cabedo, Judit,Vilella, Dolors,Eichhorn, Peter,Calama, Elena,Carcasona, Carla,Miralpeix, Montserrat
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p. 2472 - 2489
(2018/03/26)
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- CCR2 MODULATORS
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Compounds are provided that are modulators of the CCR2 receptor. The compounds have the general formula (I) and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of diseases and disorders involving the pathologic activtation of CCR2 receptors.
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Paragraph 0268
(2016/12/07)
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- FUSED THIOPHENE AND THIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS ROR GAMMA MODULATORS
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The present invention provides fused thiophene and thiazole derivatives of formula (I), which may be therapeutically useful, more particularly as RORγ modulators; in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X1, X2, L, m, n and ring A have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases or disorders, in particular their use in disease(s) or disorder(s) where there is an advantage in modulating RORγ receptor. The present invention also provides preparation of the compounds and pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of the fused thiophene and thiazole derivatives of formula (I), together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.
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Page/Page column 52; 53
(2015/07/16)
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- 17a-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A and n are as defined herein. A deuteriated derivative of the compound of Formula (I) is also provided.
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Paragraph 0908
(2014/03/21)
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- HEDGEHOG PATHWAY SIGNALING INHIBITORS AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS THEREOF
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The hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is a pathway which regulates patterning, growth and cell migration during embryonic development, but in adulthood is limited to tissue maintenance and repair. Mutational inactivation of the inhibitory pathway components leads to constitutive ligand-independent activation of the Hh signaling pathway, results in cancers such as basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma. Ligand-dependent activation of Hh signaling is involved in prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and blood cancers. Therefore, inhibition of the aberrant Hh signaling represents a promising approach toward novel anticancer therapy. The invention provides novel molecules of formula I that inhibit hedgehog pathway signaling and provides therapeutic applications for the treatment of malignancies (basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, blood cancers, mesenchymal cancers, etc.), prevention of tumor regrowth, sensitization of radio-chemo therapies, and other diseases (inflammation, fibrosis and immune disorders).
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Paragraph 0144; 0145
(2014/08/06)
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- A multifaceted secondary structure mimic based on piperidine-piperidinones
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Minimalist secondary structure mimics are typically made to resemble one interface in a protein-protein interaction (PPI), and thus perturb it. We recently proposed suitable chemotypes can be matched with interface regions directly, without regard for secondary structures. Here we describe a modular synthesis of a new chemotype 1, simulation of its solution-state conformational ensemble, and correlation of that with ideal secondary structures and real interface regions in PPIs. Scaffold 1 presents amino acid side-chains that are quite separated from each other, in orientations that closely resemble ideal sheet or helical structures, similar non-ideal structures at PPI interfaces, and regions of other PPI interfaces where the mimic conformation does not resemble any secondary structure. 68 different PPIs where conformations of 1 matched well were identified. A new method is also presented to determine the relevance of a minimalist mimic crystal structure to its solution conformations. Thus dld-1-faf crystallized in a conformation that is estimated to be 0.91 kcal-mol-1 above the minimum energy solution state. Do we know, when designing a new peptidomimetic scaffold like the one shown, how it can resemble secondary structures? Design and modular synthesis of this elongated mimic is reported, and the structure is related to ideal and real structures at PPI interfaces.
- Xin, Dongyue,Perez, Lisa M.,Ioerger, Thomas R.,Burgess, Kevin
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supporting information
p. 3594 - 3598
(2014/04/17)
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- Heterocycle-to-heterocycle route to quinoline-4-amines: Reductive heterocyclization of 3-(2-nitrophenyl)isoxazoles
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A variety of quinoline-4-amines were synthesized from substituted 3-(2-nitrophenyl)isoxazoles utilizing Zn0 or Fe0 dust and HOAc using a reductive heterocyclization process. The starting isoxazoles were synthesized from readily available starting materials. A brief survey of functional groups tolerated in this reductive heterocyclization was performed and several 10-amino-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridin-1(2H)-one and 9-amino-3,4-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-one examples were synthesized.
- Coffman, Keith C.,Duong, Vy,Bagdasarian, Alex L.,Fettinger, James C.,Haddadin, Makhluf J.,Kurth, Mark J.
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p. 7651 - 7657
(2015/04/22)
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- A modular synthesis of novel 4-amino-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-5(6H)- ones as PDE4 inhibitors
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A versatile, modular synthetic route to a series of 4-amino-7,8-dihydro-1, 6-naphthyridin-5(6H)-ones has been developed. These compounds represent a novel structural class of potent phosphodiesterase IV (PDE4) inhibitors.
- Ferrer, Manel,Roberts, Richard S.,Sevilla, Sara
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supporting information
p. 4821 - 4825
(2013/09/02)
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- Metal-free, mild, nonepimerizing, chemo- and enantio- or diastereoselective N-alkylation of amines by alcohols via oxidation/imine-iminium formation/reductive amination: A pragmatic synthesis of octahydropyrazinopyridoindoles and higher ring analogues
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A mild step and atom-economical nonepimerizing chemo- and enantioselective N-alkylating procedure has been developed via oxidation/imine-iminium formation/reduction cascade using TEMPO-BAIB-HEH-Bronsted acid catalysis in DMPU as solvent and a stoichiometric amount of amine. The optimized conditions were further extended for the nonenzymatic kinetic resolution of the chiral amine thus formed under nonenzymatic in situ hydrogen-transfer conditions using VAPOL-derived phosphoric acid (VAPOL-PA) as the Bronsted acid catalyst. The enantioselective cascade of the presented reaction was successfully utilized in the synthesis of octahydropyrazinopyridoindole and its higher ring analogues.
- Khan, Imran A.,Saxena, Anil K.
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p. 11656 - 11669
(2014/01/06)
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- 17α-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A and n are as defined herein. A deuteriated derivative of the compound of Formula (I) is also provided.
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Page/Page column 144
(2012/04/04)
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- New CRTH2 Antagonists
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The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), to the process for preparing such compounds and to their use in the treatment of a pathological condition or disease susceptible to amelioration by CRTh2 antagonist activity.
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Page/Page column 44-45
(2012/12/13)
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- LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT KINASE ENZYME ACTIVITY
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Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein "A" is S-; -SO-, -SO2-, -O- or NRac-, wherein Rac is H, or C1-20 alkyl and R1 through R5 are defined
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Page/Page column 43
(2012/05/19)
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- Isoxazolodihydropyridinones: 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides onto 2,4-dioxopiperidines
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Practical and efficient methods have been developed for the diversity-oriented synthesis of isoxazolodihydropyridinones via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides onto 2,4-dioxopiperidines. A select few of these isoxazolodihydropyridinones were further elaborated with triazoles by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions. A total of 70 compounds and intermediates were synthesized and analyzed for drug likeness. Sixty-four of these novel compounds were submitted to the NIH Molecular Libraries Small Molecule Repository for high-throughput biological screening.
- Coffman, Keith C.,Hartley, Timothy P.,Dallas, Jerry L.,Kurth, Mark J.
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scheme or table
p. 280 - 284
(2012/05/19)
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- Synthesis of the peptide moiety of the jamaicamides
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The jamaicamides, isolated from cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula in Jamaica, are unique mixed polyketide-peptides that are reported to be blockers of the sodium channels. The peptide moiety contains a pyrrolinone ring and a β-methoxy enone functionality. Herein, we report the stereoselective synthesis of the N-(Boc)2-protected peptide moiety of the jamaicamides by utilizing Meldrum's acid starting from l-alanine and N-Boc-β-alanine.
- Tanaka, Ayano,Usuki, Toyonobu
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5036 - 5038
(2011/10/10)
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- New 7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-5(6h)-one-derivatives as PDE4 inhibitors
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New 7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-5(6H)-one derivatives derivatives having the chemical structure of formula (I) are disclosed; as well as process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy as inhibitors of the phosphodiesterase IV (PDE4).
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Page/Page column 21
(2011/11/07)
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- Orthogonally protected thiazole and isoxazole diamino acids: An efficient synthetic route
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An efficient strategy has been developed for the synthesis of heteroaromatic amino acids (HAAs). These methods generate mono-or orthogonally protected diamino acids from bamino acids (see scheme). Their synthetic reliability and biological potential was d
- Butler, Jeffrey D.,Coffman, Keith C.,Ziebart, Kristin T.,Toney, Michael D.,Kurth, Mark J.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 9002 - 9005
(2010/12/19)
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- Pyrrolo [3,2-C] Pyridine-4-One 2-Indolinone Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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The present invention relates to pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-4-one 2-indolinone compounds of Formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8X, Y and have the meaning cited in the specification.
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Page/Page column 99
(2010/02/16)
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- Cdc7 kinase inhibitors: Pyrrolopyridinones as potential antitumor agents. 1. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
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Cdc7 kinase is an essential protein that promotes DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms. Genetic evidence indicates that Cdc7 inhibition can cause selective tumor-cell death in a p53-independent manner, supporting the rationale for developing Cdc7 small-molecule inhibitors for the treatment of cancers. In this paper, the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 2-heteroaryl-pyrrolopyridinones, the first potent Cdc7 kinase inhibitors, are described. Starting from 2-pyridin-4-yl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[3,2-c] pyridin-4-one, progress toward a simple scaffold, tailored for Cdc7 inhibition, is reported.
- Vanotti, Ermes,Amici, Raffaella,Bargiotti, Alberto,Berthelsen, Jens,Bosotti, Roberta,Ciavolella, Antonella,Cirla, Alessandra,Cristiani, Cinzia,D'Alessio, Roberto,Forte, Barbara,Isacchi, Antonella,Martina, Katia,Menichincheri, Maria,Molinari, Antonio,Montagnoli, Alessia,Orsini, Paolo,Pillan, Antonio,Roletto, Fulvia,Scolaro, Alessandra,Tibolla, Marcellino,Valsasina, Barbara,Varasi, Mario,Volpi, Daniele,Santocanale, Corrado
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p. 487 - 501
(2008/09/18)
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- ISOQUINOLINOPYRROLOPYRIDINONES ACTIVE AS KINASE INHIBITORS
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Heteroarylpyridinone derivatives represented by formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and X are as defined in the specification, compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof. Particularly, there are described isoquinolinoyrrolopyridinones, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as therapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer and cell proliferation disorders.
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Page/Page column 21-22
(2008/12/07)
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- Regioselective γ-alkylation of tert-butyl 2,4-dioxopiperidine-1- carboxylate
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A method for the regioselective γ-alkylation of N-Boc protected piperidine-2,4-dione is reported. The use of a wide variety of electrophiles demonstrates the robustness of the procedure. The reaction offers facile access to synthetically useful derivatives. A mechanistic hypothesis is given, explaining the essential role played by the lithium counter-ion. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Orsini, Paolo,Maccario, Alessandro,Colombo, Nicoletta
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p. 3185 - 3190
(2008/04/03)
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- N-substituted pyrrolopyridinones active as kinase inhibitors
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Compounds represented by formula (I) wherein A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined in the specification, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.
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Page/Page column 16
(2010/11/27)
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- PYRROLO [3,2-C] PYRIDINE-4-ONE 2-INDOLINONE PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-4-one 2-indolinone compounds of Formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 X , Y and …. have the meaning cited in the specifica
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Page/Page column 170
(2010/11/28)
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