Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate

Base Information

• Chemical Name: Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate
• CAS No.: 13477-34-4
• Molecular Formula: Ca(NO3)2.4(H2O)
• Molecular Weight: 164.088
• Hs Code.: 2834.29
• European Community (EC) Number: 603-865-8
• UNII: O8T8H4NBBR
• DSSTox Substance ID: DTXSID201016307
• Wikidata: Q3877363
• Wikipedia: Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate
• Mol file: 13477-34-4.mol

Synonyms:calcium nitrate;calcium nitrate tetrahydrate

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Chemical Property of Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate

Chemical Property:

• Appearance/Colour: white crystal
• Melting Point: 44 °C (dec.)(lit.)
• Boiling Point: 83 °C at 760 mmHg
• Flash Point: 132°C
• PSA: 174.68000
• Density: 1.86 g/cm³
• LogP: 0.31100
• Storage Temp.: Store at RT.
• Sensitive.: Hygroscopic
• Solubility.: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
• Water Solubility.: 1470 g/L (0 ºC)
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
• Rotatable Bond Count: 0
• Exact Mass: 235.9804853
• Heavy Atom Count: 13
• Complexity: 18.8

Purity/Quality:

Safty Information:

• Pictogram(s): O,Xi
• Hazard Codes: O,Xi,Xn
• Statements: 8-36-36/37/38-41-22
• Safety Statements: 17-26-36/37/39-39-36

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

• Canonical SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2]
• Uses: Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is used in the preparation of calcium standard solutions. Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is used as nitrogenous fertilizer and corrosive inhibitor in diesel fuels. It is utilized in plant cell for culture experiments. It is also used in cooling baths and waste water handling.

Technology Process of Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate

There total 87 articles about Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield: 38.0%

soda lime + calcium cyanamide (156-62-7) → calcium(II) nitrate (13477-34-4)

Guidance literature:

With air; copper(II) oxide; copper(II) carbonate; nickel(II) carbonate; In neat (no solvent); storage of thin layer of mixt. of lime nitrogen, soda lime and CuO on air for few days; addn. of catalyst, heating in dry stream of air at 400°C, until oxidn. of C is complete; heating up to 3 h at 450°C; acceleration by min. of H2O vapor;;

Reference yield: 0.9%

nitrogen(II) oxide (10102-43-9) → calcium nitrite + nitrogen (7727-37-9) + calcium(II) nitrate (13477-34-4) + dinitrogen monoxide (10024-97-2)

Guidance literature:

With calcium oxide; 400°C, 21 h;

Reference yield:

calcium hyponitrite * 4 H2O → calcium nitrite + nitrogen (7727-37-9) + calcium(II) nitrate (13477-34-4) + nitrogen(II) oxide (10102-43-9) + dinitrogen monoxide (10024-97-2)

Guidance literature:

In neat (no solvent); decomposition above 320°C;;

DOI:10.1039/JR9320002589

upstream raw materials:

nitric acid

nitrosylchloride

nitrogen

oxygen

Downstream raw materials:

sodium nitrate

calcium chloride

calcium tungstate

calcium molybdate

Refernces

• 1、 Barber, H. H.. "". . p. 572 - 573. Retrieved 1941.
• 2、 Liu,Gibson,Cain,Wang,Grassian,Laskin. "Kinetics of heterogeneous reaction of CaCO3 particles with gaseous HNO3 over a wide range of humidity". . p. 1561 - 1571. Retrieved 2008.
• 3、 Wang, Yun,Sun, Huidong,Wang, Hui,Pan, Xiaoqiang,Li, Tongye,Liu, Jinhong,Zhang, Yong,Wang, Xinjie. "Sintering densification of CaO-UO2-Gd2O3 nuclear fuel pellets". . p. 626 - 631. Retrieved 2015.
• 4、 Veliyulin,Shasha,Voronel,Machavariani,Seifer,Rosenberg,Shumsky. "Universal transport coefficient behaviour in ionic melts". . p. 8773 - 8784. Retrieved 1999.
• 5、 Galwey, Andrew K.,Ettarh, Clodagh. "The oxidation of calcium sulphite by calcium nitrate". . p. 57 - 73. Retrieved 1998.
• 6、 Kraus, C. A.,Bishop, J. E.. "". . p. 1568 - 1575. Retrieved 1921.
• 7、 Young, F. E.. "". . p. 773 - 777. Retrieved 1944.
• 8、 Hanisch,Crowley. "Heterogeneous reactivity of gaseous nitric acid on Al2O3, CaCO3, and atmospheric dust samples: A Knudsen cell study". . p. 3096 - 3106. Retrieved 2001.
• 9、 Cremer, Ulrich,Disch, Sabrina,Ruschewitz, Uwe. "CaCu(C2H)3·6 NH3 and Rb 2Cu(C2H)3·NH3: Two ethinylocuprates with a trigonal planar [Cu(C2H)3] 2- anion". . p. 2304 - 2310. Retrieved 2004.
• 10、 Mirmohseni-Namin, Abdolreza,Nikafshar, Saeid,Mirmohseni, Farid. "Increasing toughness and tensile strength of an epoxy-diamine system using an inorganic ultra-accelerator". . p. 53025 - 53035. Retrieved 2015.