103-95-7Relevant articles and documents
Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation in the presence of Lanthanide tris-β-Diketonates as "Protecting" Reagents
Komarov, Igor V.,Denisenko, Victor E.,Kornilov, Mikhail Yu.
, p. 6921 - 6926 (1994)
The selectivity of >C=C double bonds catalytic hydrogenation increases considerably in the presence of some lanthanide tris-β-diketonates for those unsaturated aldehydes and ketones possessing highly susceptible to reduction carbonyl group.It is a result of the selective co-ordination between the lanthanide complex added and the carbonyl group of a substrate.In most cases the complete protection of carbonyl groups is observed if the complex is added in equimolar amount to the substrate.A number of lanthanum tris-β-diketonates have been tested; the complexes with fluorinated ligands were demonstrated to ensure the highest selectivity of the hydrogenation.The correlation between the constants of equilibrium in reaction mixture and "protecting" activity of the complexes is discussed.A few examples demostrate the practical utilization of the lanthanum tris-β-diketonates to the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes and ketones.
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Yamashita,Matsumura
, p. 379 (1942)
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Asymmetric α-Allylation of Aldehydes with Alkynes by Integrating Chiral Hydridopalladium and Enamine Catalysis
Su, Yong-Liang,Li, Lu-Lu,Zhou, Xiao-Le,Dai, Zhen-Yao,Wang, Pu-Sheng,Gong, Liu-Zhu
, p. 2403 - 2406 (2018/04/27)
A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric α-allylation of aldehydes with alkynes has been established by integrating the catalysis of enamine and chiral hydridopalladium complex that is reversibly formed from the oxidative addition of Pd(0) to chiral phosphoric acid. The ternary catalyst system, consisting of an achiral palladium complex, a primary amine, and a chiral phosphoric acid allows the reaction to tolerate a wide scope of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes and alkynes, affording the corresponding allylation products in high yields and with excellent levels of enantioselectivity.
rabbit ear oxaldehyde a method of production
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Paragraph 0020; 0021, (2016/10/10)
The invention relates to a cyclamen aldehyde production method. The method concretely comprises the following steps: mixing methylacrolein dipropionic acid with isopropyl benzene, slowly adding a titanium tetrachloride and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid mixed solution in a dropwise manner at a low temperature while stirring, reacting, slowly pouring a diluted hydrochloric acid solution into the above obtained reaction solution after completing the reaction, hydrolyzing, taking the obtained organic phase, adding sodium hydroxide and methanol, carrying out a de-esterification reaction, washing by using water after completing the de-esterification reaction, separating the obtained organic layer, and rectifying the above obtained crude product to obtain highly pure cyclamen aldehyde. An innovative titanium tetrachloride and catalytic amount trifluoromethanesulfonic acid double-acid catalysis mode is adopted, the concrete dropwise addition sequence, the reaction time and the temperature are limited, so side reactions are reduced, and the purity of the cyclamen aldehyde is improved; and isopropyl benzene is cheap and easily available, and can be simultaneously used as a solvent and a reactant without adding other solvents, so the method disclosed in the invention has great advantages in cost and three-waste control.