1044507-62-1Relevant articles and documents
Merging Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) and Copper Catalysis for the Modular Suzuki-Miyaura-Type Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Iodides and Organoborons
Zhang, Zhenhua,Górski, Bartosz,Leonori, Daniele
, p. 1986 - 1992 (2022/02/01)
We report here a mechanistically distinct approach to achieve Suzuki-Miyaura-type cross-couplings between alkyl iodides and aryl organoborons. This process requires a copper catalyst but, in contrast with previous approaches based on palladium and nickel
Hydrogen Bonding Phase-Transfer Catalysis with Ionic Reactants: Enantioselective Synthesis of γ-Fluoroamines
Roagna, Giulia,Ascough, David M. H.,Ibba, Francesco,Vicini, Anna Chiara,Fontana, Alberto,Christensen, Kirsten E.,Peschiulli, Aldo,Oehlrich, Daniel,Misale, Antonio,Trabanco, Andrés A.,Paton, Robert S.,Pupo, Gabriele,Gouverneur, Véronique
supporting information, p. 14045 - 14051 (2020/09/16)
Ammonium salts are used as phase-Transfer catalysts for fluorination with alkali metal fluorides. We now demonstrate that these organic salts, specifically azetidinium triflates, are suitable substrates for enantioselective ring opening with CsF and a chiral bis-urea catalyst. This process, which highlights the ability of hydrogen bonding phase-Transfer catalysts to couple two ionic reactants, affords enantioenriched γ-fluoroamines in high yields. Mechanistic studies underline the role of the catalyst for phase-Transfer, and computed transition state structures account for the enantioconvergence observed for mixtures of achiral azetidinium diastereomers. The N-substituents in the electrophile influence the reactivity, but the configuration at nitrogen is unimportant for the enantioselectivity.
Challenges in the development of an M4 PAM preclinical candidate: The discovery, SAR, and biological characterization of a series of azetidine-derived tertiary amides
Tarr, James C.,Wood, Michael R.,Noetzel, Meredith J.,Melancon, Bruce J.,Lamsal, Atin,Luscombe, Vincent B.,Rodriguez, Alice L.,Byers, Frank W.,Chang, Sichen,Cho, Hyekyung P.,Engers, Darren W.,Jones, Carrie K.,Niswender, Colleen M.,Wood, Michael W.,Brandon, Nicholas J.,Duggan, Mark E.,Jeffrey Conn,Bridges, Thomas M.,Lindsley, Craig W.
, p. 5179 - 5184 (2017/11/03)
Herein we describe the continued optimization of M4 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) within the 5-amino-thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine series of compounds. In this letter, we disclose our studies on tertiary amides derived from substituted azetidines. This series provided excellent CNS penetration, which had been challenging to consistently achieve in other amide series. Efforts to mitigate high clearance, aided by metabolic softspot analysis, were unsuccessful and precluded this series from further consideration as a preclinical candidate. In the course of this study, we found that potassium tetrafluoroborate salts could be engaged in a tosyl hydrazone reductive cross coupling reaction, a previously unreported transformation, which expands the synthetic utility of the methodology.
