129-45-3

Basic information

• Product Name: 1-(butylamino)anthraquinone
• Synonyms: 1-(butylamino)anthraquinone;1-(Butylamino)-9,10-anthracenedione;1-(Butylamino)-9,10-anthraquinone
• CAS NO: 129-45-3
• Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₁₇NO₂
• Molecular Weight: 279.33308
• EINECS: 204-948-8
• Mol File: 129-45-3.mol
• Article Data: 12

Chemical Properties

• Boiling Point: 485.5°Cat760mmHg
• Flash Point: 183.3°C
• Appearance: /
• Density: 1.224g/cm³
• Vapor Pressure: 1.41E-09mmHg at 25°C
• Refractive Index: 1.64
• CAS DataBase Reference: 1-(butylamino)anthraquinone(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: 1-(butylamino)anthraquinone(129-45-3)
• EPA Substance Registry System: 1-(butylamino)anthraquinone(129-45-3)

Safety Data

• Hazardous Substances Data: 129-45-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

Description

1-(butylamino)anthraquinone, also known as Solvent Blue 35, is a synthetic dye and an anthraquinone derivative characterized by its high color strength and excellent lightfastness. It is a dark blue powder that is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and toluene, and is produced through chemical reactions involving anthraquinone and butylamine.

Uses

Used in Textile Industry:
1-(butylamino)anthraquinone is used as a blue colorant for dyeing and printing processes in textiles, providing long-lasting, vibrant color to fabrics due to its high color strength and lightfastness.
Used in Ink Industry:
1-(butylamino)anthraquinone is used as a pigment in the production of inks, offering a consistent and durable blue color for various printing applications, including digital, offset, and screen printing.
Used in Plastics Industry:
1-(butylamino)anthraquinone is used as a colorant in the manufacturing of colored plastics, imparting a stable and vibrant blue hue to the final product, suitable for a wide range of applications, from packaging materials to consumer goods.
Used in Commercial Product Manufacturing:
1-(butylamino)anthraquinone is used as a colorant in the production of various commercial products, such as paints, coatings, and cosmetics, due to its versatility and ability to provide a consistent, long-lasting color.

InChI:InChI=1/C18H17NO2/c1-2-3-11-19-15-10-6-9-14-16(15)18(21)13-8-5-4-7-12(13)17(14)20/h4-10,19H,2-3,11H2,1H3

Upstream product

• 82-44-0 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione 
• 111-92-2 dibutylamine 
• 109-73-9 N-butylamine 
• 81-62-9 1-amino-4-bromo-9,10-anthracenedione 
• 84-65-1 9,10-phenanthrenequinone 
• 109-65-9 1-bromo-butane 
• 82-45-1 1-amino-9,10-anthracenedione 
• 542-69-8 1-iodo-butane 
• 64-19-7 acetic acid 
• 123-72-8 butyraldehyde 
• 632-83-7 1-Bromoanthraquinone 
• 3485-80-1 1-iodo-9,10-anthraquinone 
• 82-34-8 1-nitroanthraquinone 
• 107035-89-2 1-<<(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl>oxy>-9,10-anthraquinone 

Relevant articles and documents

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Facile synthesis of 1-butylamino- and 1,4-bis(butylamino)-2-alkyl-9,10-anthraquinone dyes for improved supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing

Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) has recently been conquering both material sciences and process engineering owing to its intriguing properties like high diffusivity and tuneable (de)solubilizing performance. However, except for impregnation with biocidal preservatives, utilization of scCO2 for modification of wood including dyeing has been hitherto less explored. Therefore, we recently proposed a green wood dyeing approach that relies on the excellent carrier medium properties of CO2 for non-polar disperse dyes in supercritical conditions and their reversion when leaving the supercritical state. However, using a common disperse dye of the 9,10-anthraquinone family (Disperse Blue, DB-134) without the addition of co-solvent, only a moderate colour change was obtained for the interior of small wood cuboids (1 cm × 1 cm x 2 cm) even after extensive variation of scCO2 process conditions. Insufficient solubility of the dye in scCO2 was assumed to be a major hindrance for homogeneous wood dyeing. Therefore, we synthesized a variety of 1-n-butylamino- and 1,4-bis(n-butylamino)-9,10-anthraquinone derivatives carrying different alkyl moieties in 2-position, which was confirmed to improve scCO2 solubility. Instead of a previously reported seven-step synthesis affording moderate yields only (60% on average), we propose an alternate much simpler synthesis comprising of Marschalk alkylation (2-position) and a sequence of tosylation and n-alkylamination (1-position). The latter proved to pave way to a wide variety of colours and disperse dyes of improved solubility in scCO2. Moreover, all products were characterized by various techniques including liquid-state 1H and 13C NMR and X-ray crystallography. Complementing X-ray diffraction, quantum-mechanical simulations were performed to predict or confirm conformation and colour of selected compounds.

Reactions of isomeric dinitronaphthalic-1,8-anhydrides with alkylamines

In the reaction products of 4,5-dinitronaphthalic-1,8-anhydride and of the 3,6-dinitro analogue with 1-butylamine only nitro groups in the former compound undergo reaction. 2,5-Dinitronaphthalic anhydride reacted partially. 4,5-Dibutylaminonaphthalic-N-butyl-1,8-imide was moderately fluorescent by comparison with 4-butylamino-N-butyl-1,8-imide, (FBYR). The ease of nucleophilic replacement of the nitro group in mononitro substituted rings increases with ring size and appears to be related to the stability of a Meisenheimer intermediate.