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181289-15-6

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181289-15-6 Usage

Description

3-Carbamoymethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid, also known as Pregabalin, is a GABA analogue derived from amino acids. It possesses unique chemical properties that allow it to interact with the central nervous system, making it a promising pharmaceutical candidate for various applications.

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
3-Carbamoymethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid is used as an anticonvulsant intermediate for the synthesis of Pregabalin (P704800). 3-Carbamoymethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid acts on the central nervous system to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures, providing relief to patients suffering from epilepsy and other seizure disorders.
Additionally, Pregabalin has been found to be effective in managing neuropathic pain, which is pain caused by nerve damage. It is also used to treat generalized anxiety disorder and fibromyalgia, further showcasing its versatility in the pharmaceutical industry.

Physical Form

Powder

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 181289-15-6 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,8,1,2,8 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 181289-15:
(8*1)+(7*8)+(6*1)+(5*2)+(4*8)+(3*9)+(2*1)+(1*5)=146
146 % 10 = 6
So 181289-15-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H17NO3/c1-6(2)3-7(4-8(10)11)5-9(12)13/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H2,10,11)(H,12,13)

181289-15-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 14, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 14, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-carbamoylmethyl-5-methyl-hexanoic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:181289-15-6 SDS

181289-15-6Synthetic route

3-isobutylglutaric anhydride
185815-59-2

3-isobutylglutaric anhydride

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In water at -10 - 40℃; for 1.5h;100%
With ammonium hydroxide at 10℃; for 2h; Temperature;95%
Stage #1: 3-isobutylglutaric anhydride With ammonia In tert-butyl methyl ether; water at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tert-butyl methyl ether; water pH=2;
80.4%
5-methyl-3-carboxymethylhexanoic acid
75143-89-4

5-methyl-3-carboxymethylhexanoic acid

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With urea In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 130℃; for 3h; Temperature; Solvent;93.5%
With pyridine; di-tert-butyl dicarbonate; ammonium bicarbonate In acetonitrile at 5 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Solvent;72.4%
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium hydroxide; acetic anhydride In tert-butyl methyl ether; water; ethyl acetate
3-isobutylglutarimide

3-isobutylglutarimide

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water at 30℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;86.6%
Stage #1: 3-isobutylglutarimide With water; sodium hydroxide at 60℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water
31 g
With sodium hydroxide at 50 - 90℃;
C10H15NO4

C10H15NO4

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide at 65℃; for 0.583333h; Temperature;79%
methyl 3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5-methylhexanoate

methyl 3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5-methylhexanoate

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; lithium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 3h;76%
(1'SR,3 SR)-1-(1'-napthyl)ethyl-3-(carboxylomethyl)-5-methylhexanoate
1385049-46-6

(1'SR,3 SR)-1-(1'-napthyl)ethyl-3-(carboxylomethyl)-5-methylhexanoate

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (1'SR,3 SR)-1-(1'-napthyl)ethyl-3-(carboxylomethyl)-5-methylhexanoate With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine In acetone at -20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With ammonia In water; acetone at -20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water at 0℃;
58%
tert-butyl methyl ether
1634-04-4

tert-butyl methyl ether

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide In water
(S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-34-9

(S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene at 25 - 65℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 10 - 15℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: di-n-propylamine; ethyl 2-cyanoacetate / cyclohexane / 2 h / 25 - 30 °C / Reflux
1.2: 5.17 h / 25 - 50 °C
1.3: 48 h / Reflux
2.1: urea / 12 h / 130 - 135 °C
2.2: 60 - 90 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: piperidine; pyridine; acetic acid / hexane / 48 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
2.1: di-n-propylamine / 16 h / 15 - 55 °C
3.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 72 h / 100 °C
4.1: acetyl chloride / 3.08 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: ammonia / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
5.2: pH 2
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: piperidine; pyridine; acetic acid / hexane / 48 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
2.1: di-n-propylamine / 16 h / 15 - 55 °C
3.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 72 h / 100 °C
4.1: acetyl chloride / 3.08 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / tert-butyl methyl ether / 2 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine / acetone / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 2 h / -20 °C
6.3: 0 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide; trimethyldodecylammonium chloride / ethanol / 6 h / 25 °C
2: water; hydrogenchloride / 30 h / 140 °C / pH 1 - 2
3: acetic anhydride / 2 h / 120 °C
4: ammonium hydroxide / 2 h / 10 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: piperidine / hexane / 100 °C / Dean-Stark
2.1: piperidine / 2 h / 55 °C
2.2: 72 h / 100 - 120 °C
3.1: 5 h / 160 °C
4.1: sodium hydroxide; water / 0.58 h / 65 °C
View Scheme
diethyl 2-(3-methylbutylidene)malonate
51615-30-6

diethyl 2-(3-methylbutylidene)malonate

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: di-n-propylamine / 16 h / 15 - 55 °C
2.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 72 h / 100 °C
3.1: acetyl chloride / 3.08 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: ammonia / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
4.2: pH 2
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: di-n-propylamine / 16 h / 15 - 55 °C
2.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 72 h / 100 °C
3.1: acetyl chloride / 3.08 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / tert-butyl methyl ether / 2 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine / acetone / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 2 h / -20 °C
5.3: 0 °C
View Scheme
2-isobutyl-propane-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester
102710-09-8

2-isobutyl-propane-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 72 h / 100 °C
2.1: acetyl chloride / 3.08 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: ammonia / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
3.2: pH 2
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 72 h / 100 °C
2.1: acetyl chloride / 3.08 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / tert-butyl methyl ether / 2 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine / acetone / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 2 h / -20 °C
4.3: 0 °C
View Scheme
2,4-dicyano-3-isobutylglutaramide

2,4-dicyano-3-isobutylglutaramide

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: water; hydrogenchloride / 30 h / 140 °C / pH 1 - 2
2: acetic anhydride / 2 h / 120 °C
3: ammonium hydroxide / 2 h / 10 °C
View Scheme
2‑cyano‑5‑methylhex‑2‑enoic acid methyl ester
868-52-0

2‑cyano‑5‑methylhex‑2‑enoic acid methyl ester

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: piperidine / 2 h / 55 °C
1.2: 72 h / 100 - 120 °C
2.1: 5 h / 160 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / 0.58 h / 65 °C
View Scheme
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(3R)‐3‐(carbamoylmethyl)‐5‐methylhexanoic acid
181289-33-8

(3R)‐3‐(carbamoylmethyl)‐5‐methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-phenylglycine butyl ester In isopropyl alcohol Heating;90.39%
With (R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine In methanol; chloroform at 25 - 40℃; for 3.16h; Solvent; Temperature;41%
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With (R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine In ethanol; chloroform for 0.75h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; chloroform; water for 0.75h; Cooling;
40%
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(R,S)-3-iso-butyl-4-aminobutyric acid
128013-69-4, 130912-52-6, 148553-50-8, 148553-51-9

(R,S)-3-iso-butyl-4-aminobutyric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 85℃; for 3h; Temperature; Large scale;89%
With bromine; sodium hydroxide In water at 5 - 60℃; for 2h;81%
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With sodium hydroxide; water; bromine at 5 - 60℃; for 0.5h; Hofmann Rearrangement;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; water
Stage #3: With tributyl-amine In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol at 2 - 10℃; for 1.5 - 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;
80.4%
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine
3886-69-9

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine

A

(R)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (R)-(+)-α-phenylethylamine
185815-61-6

(R)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (R)-(+)-α-phenylethylamine

B

(S)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (R)-(+)-α-phenylethylamine

(S)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (R)-(+)-α-phenylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 55℃; for 1.5h;A 79.2%
B n/a
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Quinine
130-95-0

Quinine

R-(-)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid quinine salt

R-(-)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid quinine salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetone In water at 80℃;67.9%
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(R)-1-(1-Naphthyl)ethylamine
3886-70-2

(R)-1-(1-Naphthyl)ethylamine

(R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine salt of (S)-(+)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
1001296-58-7

(R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine salt of (S)-(+)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; ethyl acetate at 25 - 68℃; Heating / reflux;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(2S)-2-phenylglycinol
20989-17-7

(2S)-2-phenylglycinol

(S)-(+)-phenylglycinol salt of (S)-(+)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
1001296-60-1

(S)-(+)-phenylglycinol salt of (S)-(+)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; ethyl acetate at 25 - 68℃; Heating / reflux;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(R)-Phenylglycinol
56613-80-0

(R)-Phenylglycinol

(R)-(-)-phenylglycinol salt of (R)-(-)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
1001296-65-6

(R)-(-)-phenylglycinol salt of (R)-(-)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane at 25 - 90℃;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

pregabilin
148553-50-8

pregabilin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With sodium hydroxide; water; bromine at 10 - 60℃; for 0.5 - 5.75h; Hofmann Rearrangement;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; water at 20℃; for 0.5 - 24h;
Stage #3: With tributyl-amine In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol at 2℃; for 1.5 - 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With sodium hydroxide; water; bromine at 15 - 60℃; for 0.5h; Hofmann Rearrangement;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; water
Stage #3: With tributyl-amine In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; water at 2℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: chloroform / 0.5 h / 50 - 55 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.25 h / -5 - 55 °C
2.2: 0 - 5 °C / pH 6.7
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: chloroform / 0.92 h / 52.5 °C
2.1: hydrogenchloride / water / 22.5 - 42.5 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite / water / 3.04 h / 7.5 - 42.5 °C
3.2: 0.29 h / 27.5 °C
View Scheme
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

chloroformic acid ethyl ester
541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

C12H22N2O4

C12H22N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid; chloroformic acid ethyl ester With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium azide In tetrahydrofuran; water at -10℃; for 2h;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine
3886-69-9

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine

(R)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (R)-(+)-α-phenylethylamine
185815-61-6

(R)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (R)-(+)-α-phenylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; chloroform at 30 - 55℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
In chloroform; isopropyl alcohol at 30 - 60℃; for 3.75h; Product distribution / selectivity;
In acetone at 30 - 55℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
In ethanol; chloroform at 55℃;
In chloroform at 50 - 55℃; for 0.5h;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

A

(3R)‐3‐(carbamoylmethyl)‐5‐methylhexanoic acid
181289-33-8

(3R)‐3‐(carbamoylmethyl)‐5‐methylhexanoic acid

B

(S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-34-9

(S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine Resolution of racemate;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-34-9

(S)‑3‑carbamoylmethyl‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With (S)-1-phenyl-ethylamine In ethanol; chloroform for 0.75h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; chloroform; water for 0.75h; Cooling;
16 g
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: chloroform / 1.5 h / 55 °C
2: hydrogenchloride / water / pH 1 - 2
View Scheme
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(S)-Mandelic acid
17199-29-0

(S)-Mandelic acid

(S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (S)-mandelate
185815-62-7

(S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (S)-mandelate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid With bromine; sodium hydroxide In water at 5 - 50℃; Hofmann Reaction;
Stage #2: (S)-Mandelic acid With hydrogenchloride In water at 20 - 22℃; pH=4.5 - 5.5; Heating;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

1-phenylpropylamine
2941-20-0

1-phenylpropylamine

R-(-)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid 1-phenylpropylamine salt
1385049-51-3

R-(-)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid 1-phenylpropylamine salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; chloroform at 60 - 63℃; for 0.75h;
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine
3886-69-9

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine

(3R)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid phenylethylamine

(3R)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid phenylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 52.5℃; for 0.916667h;367 g
(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid
181289-15-6

(±)‑3‑(carbamoylmethyl)‑5‑methylhexanoic acid

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

A

C19H35NO3

C19H35NO3

B

C19H35NO3

C19H35NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Overall yield = 87.8 %;A 1.436 g
B 1.416 g

181289-15-6Relevant articles and documents

Development of a new synthesis approach for S-pregabalin by optimizing the preparation stages

Mansoori, Arsalan,Zahednezhad, Fahimeh,Bavili Tabrizi, Ahad,Shahbazi Mojarrad, Javid

, p. 89 - 101 (2019/09/13)

In the present study, we aimed to optimize the synthesis stages of S-pregabalin ((S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid), a well-known anticonvulsant drug. We used appropriate solvents and compounds to reach a straightforward and applicable method. The advantages of this research were avoiding use of expensive and environment pollutant reagents and solvents, and also using a recoverable reagent. Discarding prevention of the intermediates and reagents besides attaining a higher yield of the obtained product were the additional achievements. All structures were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, and the purity of S-pregabalin was evaluated using the HPLC assay.

Pregregregabalin intermediate mother liquor and method for recycling wastewater

-

Paragraph 0032-0049, (2020/09/23)

The invention provides a preparation method for mechanically applying Pregabalin 3-isobutyl-glutarate monoamide intermediate mother liquid and waste water. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dropwise adding 3-isobutyl glutaric anhydride into stronger ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25-28%, and carrying out insulation reaction; (2) adding reclaimed waste water into the system, and then dropwise adding acid slowly into the system to adjust the pH value to be 2.0-3.0; (3) adding the mother liquid into the system, extracting with an organic solvent for layering, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation on an organic layer; and (4) cooling to 5-15 DEG C within 2-3 hours, crystallizing, insulating for 1.5-2 hours, carrying out suction filtration, preserving suction filtration mother liquid, and baking filter cakes, thereby obtaining the target product 3-isobutyl-glutarate monoamide. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, and the ammonolysis yield is effectively improved; before the ammonolysis mother liquid is mechanically applied, the yield is generally 70-85%; and after the ammonolysis mother liquid is mechanically applied, the yield can reach 99.0-102.0%, so that the productivity is effectively enlarged, and the cost of industrial production is lowered.

Pregabalin intermittent synthesis method

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Paragraph 0014; 0020; 0021, (2019/02/21)

The invention discloses a pregabalin intermittent synthesis method. The method comprises the following step of (1) preparation of 2-cyano-5-methyl-2-hexenyl ethyl ester (A), wherein 94.6 g (1.1mol) ofisovaleraldehyde, 113 g (1.0 mol) of ethyl cyanoacetate, 127 ml of n-hexane and 1.00 g (0.01mol) of di-n-propylamine are put into a 1000 ml reaction bottle in sequence, heating is conducted, reflux reaction is carried out, a water separator is used for water separation, the reaction is carried out until no moisture is separated out, and cooling is conducted. Compared with the prior art, the pregabalin intermittent synthesis method has the following advantages that when methyl tertiary butyl ether is used as a solvent, layering is hard, impurities cannot be removed, the solvent cannot be recycled, the raw material cost is improved, and the amide is low, so that the methyl tertiary butyl ether is not suitable for being used as the solvent; ethyl acetate can be used, however, the intersolubility of the ethyl acetate and water is large, thus a small amount of amide crude product is dissolved in the water, the amide yield is low, meanwhile, the ethyl acetate recovery is low, and by using methylbenzene, the defects of the ethyl acetate are avoided, so that the methylbenzene is selected as an ammoniation solvent. There are no corresponding HPLC standards of the quality situation of amide, however, the quality of the amide obtained by adopting a technology is qualified in later detection.

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