1886-52-8Relevant articles and documents
Bismuth (III) Triflate: A Mild, Efficient Promoter for the Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes through Knoevenagel Condensation
Datta, Arup
, p. 843 - 849 (2020/11/25)
In this work, smooth efficient and eco-friendly two component coupling method is reported for the synthesis of Knoevenagel Condensation product in presence of Bi(OTf)3 catalyst under solvent free condition. Catalyst has participated in condensation between substituted aldehydes (aromatic and hetero-aromatic) and active methylene compounds (ethyl cyanoacetate, malononitrile and cyanoacetamide) effectively to generate an excellent yield of the product. Bi(OTf)3 catalyst is stable, inexpensive and easily available was used for four times in this reaction without loss of catalytic activity. [Formula Presented]
Prolinamide functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber with tunable linker length and surface microenvironment as efficient catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation and related multicomponent tandem reactions
Zhu, Hai,Xu, Gang,Du, Huimin,Zhang, Chenlu,Ma, Ning,Zhang, Wenqin
, p. 217 - 229 (2019/05/16)
A series of new prolinamide polyacrylonitrile fiber catalysts with tunable length of alkyl linker and different linker group were prepared by covalent bonding for the first time and well characterized by mechanical strength, FT-IR, XRD, EA, TGA, SEM and water contact angel. The catalytic activities of these fiber catalysts were evaluated in Knoevenagel condensation and one-pot Knoevenagel-Michael multicomponent tandem reactions to synthesize α, β-unsaturated nitrile and 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives in water. The result show that the suitable linker length attaching amines to fiber matrix as well as the constructed hydrophobic microenvironment by linker group within the surface layers of fiber materials effectively promotes the reactions. In addition, the good swollen capacity of fiber in solvent ensure that the reaction proceed well. Fiber catalyst PANPA?2F modified by prolinamide with a C2 alkyl chain exhibited the best catalytic performance and can be easily recovered and reused for at least ten consecutive cycles without significant loss of catalytic activity and active sites leaching.
BLUE LIGHT BLOCKLING SYSTEM CONTAINING PYRAZOLINE OR/AND BENZOIC ACID COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0031; 0050-0055, (2019/09/17)
The present invention relates to an blue light blocking system characterized in that the blue light blocking agents possess the structure of a pyrazoline of the formula (I) or/and a phenylacrylic acid of the formula (II). The compounds of formula (I) or / and formula (II) fully cover the range of short-wavelength blue light to protect eyes; it can also selectively absorb long-wavelength blue light, so that the transmitted light can provide a particularly good visual experience to humans. The invention is applicable to products such as optical films, optical lenses, goggles, skin care, lighting devices, paints, adhesives, or panels. These products have a light-colored appearance and the penetrating light provides an excellent visual experience for humans.