193954-23-3Relevant articles and documents
A new GLP-1 analogue with prolonged glucose-lowering activity in vivo via backbone-based modification at the N-terminus
Bai, Xiaohui,Niu, Youhong,Zhu, Jingjing,Yang, An-Qi,Wu, Yan-Fen,Ye, Xin-Shan
, p. 1163 - 1170 (2016/03/01)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an endogenous insulinotropic hormone with wonderful glucose-lowering activity. However, its clinical use in type II diabetes is limited due to its rapid degradation at the N-terminus by dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV). Among the N-terminal modifications of GLP-1, backbone-based modification was rarely reported. Herein, we employed two backbone-based strategies to modify the N-terminus of tGLP-1. Firstly, the amide N-methylated analogues 2-6 were designed and synthesized to make a full screening of the N-terminal amide bonds, and the loss of GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation indicated the importance of amide H-bonds. Secondly, with retaining the N-terminal amide H-bonds, the β-peptide replacement strategy was used and analogues 7-13 were synthesized. By two rounds of screening, analogue 10 was identified. Analogue 10 greatly improved the DPP-IV resistance with maintaining good GLP-1R activation in vitro, and showed approximately a 4-fold prolonged blood glucose-lowering activity in vivo in comparison with tGLP-1. This modification strategy will benefit the development of GLP-1-based anti-diabetic drugs.
Synthesis of N-urethane protected α-aminoalkyl-α-cyanomethyl ketones; Application to the synthesis of 3-substituted 5-amino-1H-pyrazole tethered peptidomimetics
Sharnabai,Nagendra,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
scheme or table, p. 1913 - 1918 (2012/09/25)
The preparation of N-protected amino/peptide α-cyanomethyl ketones through cyanation of the corresponding α-bromomethyl ketones is described. The utility of the resulting α-cyanomethyl ketones in the synthesis of 3-substituted-5-amino-1H-pyrazoles has also been demonstrated. In both steps a wide range of N-protected amino/peptide acids has been employed and the products are obtained in good yield. The enantiomeric purity of both the α-cyanomethyl ketones and pyrazoles were confirmed by chiral HPLC analysis of the corresponding Z-protected d- and l-Ala-OH as model substrates. The synthesis of peptide pyrazolecarboxamides is also delineated. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Ultrasound mediated synthesis of 2-amino-1,3-selenazoles derived from Fmoc/Boc/Z-α-amino acids
Lalithamba, Haraluru S.,Narendra,Naik, Shankar A.,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
experimental part, p. 77 - 90 (2010/12/19)
A simple and efficient one-pot synthesis of Fmoc/Boc/Z-amino acid derived 2-amino-1,3-selenazoles by the condensation of Nα-urethane protected amino acid derived bromomethyl ketones with selenourea under the influence of ultrasound has been described. Insertion of 2-amino-1,3-selenazole moiety in the side chains of Asp and Glu has also been achieved following the similar protocol. ARKAT USA, Inc.
