354-89-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of tris- and tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)silanes
Steinhauer, Simon,Bader, Julia,Stammler, Hans-Georg,Ignat'Ev, Nikolai,Hoge, Berthold
supporting information, p. 5206 - 5209 (2014/05/20)
The synthesis and complete characterization of functional, highly Lewis acidic tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanes as well as tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl)silanes Si(C2F5)4 and Si(C2F 5)3CF3 by direct fluorination is described. The reaction of SiCl4 with LiC2F5 invariably affords (pentafluoroethyl)fluorosilicates. To avoid silicate formation by fluoride transfer from LiC2F5 the Lewis acidity of the silane has to be decreased by electron-donating substituents, such as dialkylamino groups. The easily accessible Si(C2F5) 3NEt2 is a valuable precursor for a series of tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanes. Special eFfects: functional and highly Lewis acidic tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanes as well as the tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl) silanes Si(C2F5)4 and Si(C2F 5)3CF3 are prepared. The two tetrakis species were formed in the direct fluorination of tris-(pentafluoroethyl)ethyl- and methylsilane. Si(C2F5)4 was characterized by X-ray crystallography (see figure).