3674-07-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, Characterization, and Surface Activities of Polymeric Cationic Thiol Surfactants in Aqueous Medium
Zaky, Mohamed F.,Sabbah, Ibrahim A.,Hendawy, Mostafa E.,Abdel Hameed, Reda S.,Negm, Nabel A.
, p. 265 - 274 (2019)
A series of cationic polyurethane surfactants [PQ8-18] were synthesized by the reaction of alkyl bromoacetate (namely: octyl-, decyl-, dodecyl-, tetradecyl-, hexadecyl-, and octadecyl bromoacetate) as quaternizing agents and modified polyurethane contains tertiary amine species. Modified polyurethane was prepared by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and triethanol amine monomercaptoacetate. The chemical structures of the prepared surfactants were confirmed using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy. The molecular weight measurements of the prepared polymers showed that the segments of each polymer contain average 10 units of the urethane-triethanol amine mercaptoacetate. The surface activities of the prepared surfactants including: surface tension (γ), effectiveness (πcmc), concentration at micelle formation (CMC), efficiency (Pc20), maximum concentration at the interface (Γmax), and the average area occupied by each surfactant molecule at the interface at equilibrium (Amin) of surfactants solutions were established at 25°C. The surface tension and the critical micelle concentration values of the prepared surfactants were gradually decreased by the gradual increase of their alkyl chain length. The prepared cationic surfactants showed efficient activity as inhibitors for dissolution of carbon steel in an acidic medium and also as a biocide against the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeast.
Structure and biological behaviors of some metallo cationic surfactants
Adawy, Ahmed I.,Khowdiary, Mnal M.
, p. 709 - 715 (2013)
In this study, different cationic surfactants were prepared by esterification with bromoacetic acid of different fatty alcohols, i.e., dodecyl, tetradecyl and hexadecyl species. The products were then reacted with diphenyl amine, and the resulting tertiary amines were quaternized with benzyl chloride to produce a series of quaternary ammonium salts. The metallocationic surfactants were prepared by complexing the cationic surfactants with nickel and copper chlorides. Surface tension of these surfactants were investigated at different temperatures. The surface parameters including critical micelle concentration (CMC), maximum surface excess (Γ max), minimum surface area (A min), efficiency (PC20) and effectiveness (π CMC) were studied. The thermodynamic parameters such as the free energy of micellization (δ Gmic°) and adsorption (δ Gads°), enthalpy (δ H m°), (δ Hads°) and entropy (δ Sm), (δ Sads°) were calculated. FTIR spectra and 1H-NMR spectra were obtained to confirm the compound structures and purity. In addition, the antimicrobial activities were determined via the inhibition zone diameter of the prepared compounds, which were measured against six strains of a representative group of microorganisms. The results indicate that these metallocationic surfactants exhibit good surface properties and good biological activity on a broad spectrum of microorganisms.
Synthesis and in vitro transdermal penetration enhancing activity of lactam N-acetic acid esters
Michniak, Bozena B.,Player, Mark R.,Sowell Sr., J. Walter
, p. 150 - 154 (1996)
A homologous series of N-acetic acid esters of 2-pyrrolidinone and 2- piperidinone has been prepared and evaluated for its ability to enhance the skin content and flux of hydrocortisone 21-acetate in hairless mouse skin in vitro. Enhancement ratios (ER) were determined for flux (J), 24-hour diffusion cell receptor cell concentrations (Q24), and 24-h full-thickness mouse skin steroid content (SC) and compared to control values (no enhancer present). In addition, in an attempt to abrogate toxicity, these dermal penetration enhancers were designed to have the potential for biodegradation by dermal esterases. 2-Oxopyrrolidine-α-acetic acid dodecyl ester (5) showed the highest enhancement ratios for J (ER 67.33) and Q24 (ER 180.66). 2- Oxopiperidine-α-acetic acid decyl ester (10) showed a high Q24 (ER 162.07) but a lower J (ER 12.67). 2-Oxopyrrolidine-α-acetic acid decyl ester (3) showed the highest enhancement ratio for SC (ER 8.7). The ER Q24 for 3, 5 and 10, as well as other lactam N-acetic acid esters in this work, were significantly higher than the ER found using Azone as enhancer.
Betaine ester-shell functionalized hyperbranched polymers for potential antimicrobial usage: Guest loading capability, pH controlled release and adjustable compatibility
Zhou, Xin,Chen, Yongyue,Han, Jin,Wu, Xuedong,Wang, Gang,Jiang, Daoyi
, p. 6261 - 6270 (2014)
Betaine ester-shell functionalized hyperbranched polyethylenimines (BEHPEI) were synthesized by Menschutkin reaction between per-N-methylated polyethylenimine (MeHPEI) and alkyl bromoacetate. BEHPEI could play dual antimicrobial roles that were, the betaine ester-shell acted as contact-based antibacterial polycations and the drug-loaded BEHPEI could controllably release the drugs due to the cleavage of the betaine ester groups under weak alkaline condition. The BEHPEI exhibited high transport capacities that per gram of BEHPEI could encapsulate 0.24-2.67 g of dyes or drugs. The model drug release experiment employing methyl orange (MO) showed that the drug release of MO-loaded BEHPEI complex occurred slowly in weak alkaline solutions and the release rate was controlled by varying pH, while the complex kept very stable under weak acid condition (pH = 3.0-7.0). BEHPEI generated from long chain alkyl bromoacetate was compatible with organic resins implying the possible usage in antimicrobial fibers and coatings. Another BEHPEI obtained from short-chain alkyl bromoacetate was water soluble and maybe used in lotion formula. The hydrolysis of BEHPEI afforded zwitterionic shell.
ARYLAZO-HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE FOR LONG-TERM THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
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Paragraph 0140-0142, (2021/08/13)
The present invention relates to a compound of Formula (I): wherein R1, R2, m, n, p, Q, X, Y, W, and "A" are as described herein. The present invention also relates to a process for preparation of a compound of Formula (I). Also disclosed is a thermal-storage device comprising one or more compounds of Formula (I) and a method of storing energy.
Arylazopyrazoles for Long-Term Thermal Energy Storage and Optically Triggered Heat Release below 0 °c
Gerkman, Mihael A.,Gibson, Rosina S. L.,Calbo, Joaquín,Shi, Yuran,Fuchter, Matthew J.,Han, Grace G. D.
supporting information, p. 8688 - 8695 (2020/12/23)
Arylazopyrazole derivatives based on four core structures (4pzMe, 3pzH, 4pzH, and 4pzH-F2) and functionalized with a dodecanoate group were demonstrated to store thermal energy in their metastable Z isomer liquid phase and release the energy by optically triggered crystallization at -30 °C for the first time. Three heat storage-release schemes were discovered involving different activation methods (optical, thermal, or combined) for generating liquid-state Z isomers capable of storing thermal energy. Visible light irradiation induced the selective crystallization of the liquid phase via Z-to-E isomerization, and the latent heat stored in the liquid Z isomers was preserved for longer than 2 weeks unless optically triggered. Up to 92 kJ/mol of thermal energy was stored in the compounds, demonstrating remarkable thermal stability of Z isomers at high temperatures and liquid-phase stability at temperatures below 0 °C.
