4392-83-0Relevant articles and documents
Substrate-directed lewis-acid catalysis for peptide synthesis
Muramatsu, Wataru,Hattori, Tomohiro,Yamamoto, Hisashi
supporting information, p. 12288 - 12295 (2019/08/20)
A Lewis-acid-catalyzed method for the substrate-directed formation of peptide bonds has been developed, and this powerful approach is utilized for the new "remote" activation of carboxyl groups under solvent-free conditions. The presented method has the following advantages: (1) the high-yielding peptide synthesis uses a tantalum catalyst for any amino acids; (2) the reaction proceeds without any racemization; (3) the new substrate-directed chemical ligation using the titanium catalyst is applicable to convergent peptide synthesis. These advantages overcome some of the unresolved problems in classical peptide synthesis.
Reaction of 2-pyridyllithium with azine N-oxides. Simple and convenient method for the synthesis of 2,2′-bipyridine 1-oxide and 2,2′:6′,2″:6″2?-tetrapyridine 1′-oxide
Kovalev,Rusinov,Chupakhin
experimental part, p. 176 - 181 (2010/02/28)
In the reaction of 2-pyridyllithium with quinoline 1-oxide and isoquinoline 2-oxide a nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen occurs to form the corresponding pyridin-2-ylquinolines. A dimerization of the substrate occurs with pyridine 1-oxide, 2,2′-bipyridine 1-oxide or quinoxaline N-oxide. A similar dimerization in good yield occurs when treating azine N-oxides with tert-butyllithium and this serves as a simple and convenient method for preparing bi- and tetrapyridines.
The use of Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2 in aryl and pyridyl coupling reactions
Leadbeater, Nicholas E.,Resouly, Sarah M.
, p. 4243 - 4246 (2007/10/03)
The zerovalent nickel complex Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2 has been used for the coupling of aryl halides to form biaryls and for the coupling of bromopyridines to form polypyridines. The effects of solvent, halide and substituents have also been investigated.