4928-88-5Relevant articles and documents
Method for synthesizing 1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
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Paragraph 0026-0027; 0030-0032; 0035-0037; 0040-0042; 0045, (2020/11/01)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester, and belongs to the field of organic chemistry. The method comprises the following reaction steps: reacting trichloroacetonitrile 1 with formylhydrazine 2 to generate an intermediate 3, then carrying out cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate 4, and finally carrying out alcoholysis reaction togenerate 1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 5. According to the method, only three steps of reaction are needed, the overall yield is high, dangerous diazotization deamination reaction in a traditional synthesis process is avoided, the safety risk in the reaction process is reduced, and meanwhile the production cost can be reduced.
Structure Kinetics Relationships and Molecular Dynamics Show Crucial Role for Heterocycle Leaving Group in Irreversible Diacylglycerol Lipase Inhibitors
Janssen, Antonius P.A.,Van Hengst, Jacob M.A.,Béquignon, Olivier J.M.,Deng, Hui,Van Westen, Gerard J.P.,Van Der Stelt, Mario
, p. 7910 - 7922 (2019/10/11)
Drug discovery programs of covalent irreversible, mechanism-based enzyme inhibitors often focus on optimization of potency as determined by IC50-values in biochemical assays. These assays do not allow the characterization of the binding activity (Ki) and reactivity (kinact) as individual kinetic parameters of the covalent inhibitors. Here, we report the development of a kinetic substrate assay to study the influence of the acidity (pKa) of heterocyclic leaving group of triazole urea derivatives as diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL)-α inhibitors. Surprisingly, we found that the reactivity of the inhibitors did not correlate with the pKa of the leaving group, whereas the position of the nitrogen atoms in the heterocyclic core determined to a large extent the binding activity of the inhibitor. This finding was confirmed and clarified by molecular dynamics simulations on the covalently bound Michaelis-Menten complex. A deeper understanding of the binding properties of covalent serine hydrolase inhibitors is expected to aid in the discovery and development of more selective covalent inhibitors.
Chemoenzymatic method of 1,2,4-triazole nucleoside synthesis: Possibilities and limitations
Konstantinova,Chudinov,Fateev,Matveev,Zhurilo,Shvets,Miroshnikov
, p. 53 - 71 (2013/04/10)
Possibilities and limitations of chemoenzymatic synthesis of novel structural analogues of an antiviral preparation of Ribavirin (1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) were established. A synthesis of various amides of 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and its 5-substituted analogues - potential substrates of purine nucleoside phosphorylase - has been described. Comparative efficiency of preparation methods of these amides, as well as the methods of introduction of functional groups to the C5 position of heterocyclic system, were investigated. Novel analogues of Ribavirin containing various substitutes in the carboxamide group were synthesized. A biotechnological method was developed for the preparation of 1-β-D-ribofuranozyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitryl, an intermediate in the synthesis of Viramidine, the modern analogue of Ribavirin.