55212-79-8Relevant articles and documents
Reduction of carbonyl compounds using the carbonyl reductase of kluyveromyces marxianus
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound represented by a genera formula (Ia) or (Ib) and a stereo-selective preparation method thereof using a carbonyl reductase which is separated from Kluyveromyces marxianus. The compound can be prepared by reduction of substituted β-keto ester and can be used as an intermediate in preparing β-lactam group antibiotics.
Self-condensation of (β-Alkoxycarbonylalkylidene)ammonium Salts
Boehme, Horst,Graetz, Jochen Graetzel von,Martin, Fred,Matusch, Rudolf,Nehne, Joerg
, p. 394 - 402 (2007/10/02)
Iminium chlorides or trifluoroacetates of type 2, formed by protonation of β-(alkoxycarbonyl)-enamines 1, have been proved to undergo condensation to give derivatives of 4-alkyl-2-amino-6-hydroxybenzoic acid 6 via elimination of ammonium salt and alcohol.The structures of 6 had been established by spectroscopic data as well as by further reactions.The range of application of this condensation reaction has been studied and the mechanism is discussed.In the primary step presumably a nucleophilic attack on the alkoxycarbonyl group of the iminium salt 2 takes place by the enamine 1 present in the equilibrium.Analogous reactions are also found for homologues of the enamine 1 (e.g. 11, 13 and 17) to give the condensation products 12, 14, 15, and 20.