590-36-3 Usage
Description
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL, also known as tert-amyl alcohol or 2-methylpentan-2-ol, is a secondary alcohol with a molecular formula of C5H12O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. Its molecular structure consists of a five-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon and a hydroxyl group attached to the same carbon, making it a branched-chain alcohol.
Uses
Used in Chemical Synthesis:
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL is used as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Its unique structure allows it to be a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
Used in Antagonist Activity Studies:
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL is used to study its antagonist activity, where it reacts with a second target site to alter the spatial relation between the hydrophobic agonist binding site and the allosteric site. This interaction helps researchers understand the molecular mechanisms of action and develop new therapeutic agents.
Used in Polymerization Initiation:
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides, which are important reactions in the production of polyurethanes, polyesters, and other polymeric materials. Its ability to initiate these reactions makes it a valuable component in the polymer industry.
Used in Solvent Applications:
Due to its solubility properties, 2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL can be used as a solvent in various industrial processes, such as paint and coating formulations, adhesives, and cleaning agents. Its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it a useful solvent in different applications.
Used in Fuel Additives:
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL can be used as a fuel additive to improve the performance and efficiency of gasoline and other fuels. Its oxygen content and high octane rating contribute to better combustion and reduced emissions.
Used in Flavor and Fragrance Industry:
Due to its unique odor profile, 2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL can be used in the flavor and fragrance industry to create various scents and flavors for consumer products, such as perfumes, cosmetics, and food products.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
2-METHYL-2-PENTANOL is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
Health Hazard
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Fire Hazard
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 590-36-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,9 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 590-36:
(5*5)+(4*9)+(3*0)+(2*3)+(1*6)=73
73 % 10 = 3
So 590-36-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-4-5-6(2,3)7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3
590-36-3Relevant articles and documents
OXIDATION OF SEVERAL SUBSTITUTED OLEFINS BY ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF THE TPPMnCl - NaBH4 CATALYTIC SYSTEM
Karakozova, E. I.,Solov'eva, A. B.,Karmilova, L. V.,Nikiforov, G. A.,Enikolopyan, N. S.
, p. 1513 - 1514 (1984)
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Aftertreatment method of grignard condensation reaction
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Paragraph 0033-0037; 0051, (2017/08/29)
The invention provides an aftertreatment method of grignard condensation reaction. The method comprises the following steps: after condensation reaction of aldehyde/ketone and a Grignard reagent, dropwise adding a condensation reaction solution into water for hydrolysis reaction, directly separating out generated magnesium salt in a loosen solid crystal compound form, and performing filtration so as to obtain the magnesium salt, wherein filtrate contains a target product. The aftertreatment method can be used for solving the problem that a large amount of magnesium salt waste water exists in a general grignard condensation and hydrolysis process, truly realizing zero discharge of waste water and improving the atom economy of chemical reaction.
Thermal decomposition of diethylketone cyclic triperoxide in polar solvents
Barreto, Gaston P.,Alvarez, Elida E.,Eyler, Gladys N.,Canizo, Adriana I.,Allegretti, Patricia E.
, p. 881 - 886 (2014/07/07)
The thermolysis of diethylketone cyclic triperoxide (3,3,6,6,9,9-hexaethyl- 1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxacyclononane, DEKTP) was studied in different polar solvents (ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, and acetonitrile). The rate constant values (kd) are higher for reactions performed in secondary alcohols probably because of the possibility to form a cyclic adduct with the participation of the hydrogen atom bonded to the secondary carbon. The kinetic parameters were correlated with the physicochemical properties of the selected solvents. The products of the DEKTP thermal decomposition in different polar solvents support a radical-based decomposition mechanism. CSIRO 2014.
