74892-78-7Relevant articles and documents
Regio-and stereoselective hydroxybromination and dibromination of olefins using ammonium bromide and oxone
MacHarla, Arun Kumar,Chozhiyath Nappunni, Rohitha,Nama, Narender
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1401 - 1405 (2012/04/04)
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of vicinal bromohydrins and dibromides from olefins is presented. Various olefins are regio-and stereoselectively hydroxybrominated and dibrominated with anti fashion, following Markonikov's rule, using eco-friendly, non-toxic, and stable reagents such as NH4Br and oxone in CH3CN/H2O (1:1) and CH3CN without employing catalyst in moderate to excellent yields. Bromohydrins are formed instantaneously.
Regio- and stereoselective ring opening of 2,3-diaryl oxiranes by LiBr/Amberlyst 15: A new stereocontrolled access to 1,2-diaryl-2-bromo alcohols
Solladie-Cavallo, Arlette,Lupattelli, Paolo,Bonini, Carlo
, p. 1605 - 1611 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Both symmetrical and non symmetrical trans-2,3-diaryloxiranes are regio- and stereoselectively opened by the LiBr/Amberlyst 15 system. In the case of symmetrical trans-stilbene oxide, the syn-versus anti-bromohydrins ratio ranged between 88/12 and 30/70, by varying the reaction temperature from 20 to -30°C. In the case of nonsymmetrical para -substituted trans-2,3-diaryloxiranes, the regioselectivity is determined by electronic effects. If one phenyl bears a strong electron-withdrawing group (as NO2 or CF3), the nucleophilic attack is totally on the β-carbon with respect to the substituted phenyl ring. With one phenyl bearing a strong electron-releasing group (OCH3), the regioselectivity is reversed. Ab initio calculation at the DFT/B3LYP/6- 31G* level, run on protonated epoxide structures, supports the formation of a cationic acyclic intermediate. Application of the method on ortho-methoxy and ortho-nitro 2,3-diaryloxiranes afforded the syn-bromohydrins in excellent yield, via regio- and stereoselective opening at either α- or β-carbon, respectively.
Single route to chiral syn- and anti-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanols via a new stereodivergent opening of trans-1,2-diphenyloxirane
Lupattelli, Paolo,Bonini, Carlo,Caruso, Leonilde,Gambacorta, Augusto
, p. 3360 - 3362 (2007/10/03)
Oxiranyl ring opening of trans-stilbene oxide gave rise to anti- or syn-2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanols, using either MgBr2·Et2O or MgBr2·Et2O, NaBr, and KBr with Amberlyst 15, respectively. Starting from optically pure (R,R)-trans-stilbene oxide, (1R,2R)- and (1R,2S)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanols were obtained in high yield and ee.