- Zeolite (Y-H)-based green synthesis, antimicrobial activity, and molecular docking studies of imidazole bearing oxydibenzene hybrid molecules
-
In this green synthesis, zeolite (Y-H) appears to be an intriguing choice for obtaining a high yield with a shorter reaction time. In addition, we have synthesized N-aryl-(4-benzylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamides (4a-i), which will be proved to be potent antimicrobial agents. The title compounds were tested against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and fungal strains using the Mueller–Hinton Broth technique. N-(4-benzylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamide (4a) (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]?=?25 μg/mL, S. pyogenes) and N-(4-[4-fluorobenzylidene]-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamide (4f) (MIC?=?100 μg/mL, C. albicans, A. niger, A. clavatus) were the most effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as fungal strains. To understand the mechanism of action of synthesized compounds, molecular docking experiments were performed against S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and C. albicans sterol 14-α demethylase.
- Ahmad, Iqrar,Desai, Nisheeth C.,Jethawa, Aratiba M.,Maheta, Abhay S.,Pandit, Unnat P.,Patel, Harun
-
supporting information
(2021/12/23)
-
- Novel Approach to the Synthesis of 3-amino-4-arylpyridin-2(1H)-one Derivatives
-
[Figure not available: see fulltext.] The reaction of 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-ones with enamines of ethyl acetoacetate gave 4-aryl-2-methyl-6-oxo-5-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters, which, when heated with phosphorus oxychloride, were converted into esters of 7-aryl-5-methyl-2-phenyloxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acids. Alkaline hydrolysis of these compounds gave 4-aryl-2-methyl-6-oxo-5-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters.
- Chernenko, Sergei А.,Dmitriev, Maksim V.,Fisyuk, Alexander S.,Samsonenko, Anna L.,Shatsauskas, Anton L.,Shuvalov, Vladislav Yu.
-
p. 764 - 771
(2021/10/04)
-
- Base Induced Condensation of Malononitrile with Erlenmeyer Azlactones: An Unexpected Synthesis of Multi-Substituted Δ2-Pyrrolines and Their Cytotoxicity
-
An efficient, metal free approach to synthesize multi-substituted Δ2-pyrroline derivatives by mild base catalyzed cyclocondensation of malononitrile with Erlenmeyer azlactones via 1,2 addition was developed. The modularity of this reaction was used to assemble a range of poly-substituted pyrrolines. Further, synthesized products were screened for cytotoxic properties on different cancer cell lines such as A549 (Human lung adenocarcinoma cells), HeLa (Human cervical adenocarcinoma cells), Jurkat (Human chronic myeloid leukemia cells) and K562 (Human leukemic T cell Lymphoblast cells). Among the synthesized library of compounds, 6f and 6q displayed potent cytotoxic activity.
- Anil, Seegehalli M.,Kiran, Kuppalli R.,Rajeev, Narasimhamurthy,Sadashiva, Maralinganadoddi P.,Shobith, Rangappa,Sudhanva, Muddenahalli S.,Swaroop, Toreshettahally R.,Vinayaka, Ajjampura C.
-
-
- Synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies with 4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-imidazolone-based benzenesulfonamides as novel selective carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors endowed with anticancer activity
-
In the presented work, we report the synthesis of a series of 4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-imidazolone-based benzenesulfonamides 7a-f via the Erlenmeyer–Pl?chl reaction. All the prepared imidazolones 7a-f were evaluated as inhibitors of human (h) carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) cytosolic isoforms hCA I and II, as well as transmembrane tumor-associated isoforms hCA IX and XII. All the tested hCA isoforms were inhibited by the prepared imidazolones 7a-f in variable degrees with the following KIs ranges: 673.2–8169 nM for hCA I, 61.2–592.1 nM for hCA II, 23–155.4 nM for hCA XI, and 21.8–179.6 nM for hCA XII. In particular, imidazolones 7a, 7e, and 7f exhibited good selectivity towards the tumor-associated isoforms (CAs IX and XII) over the off-target cytosolic (CAs I and II) with selectivity index (SI) in the range of 6.2–19.4 and 3.3–8, respectively. Moreover, imidazolones 7a-f were screened for their anticancer activity in one dose (10?5 M) assay against a panel of 60 cancer cell lines according to US-NCI protocol. Furthermore, 7a, 7e and 7f were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against colorectal cancer HCT-116 and breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. Furthermore, 7e and 7f were screened for cell cycle disturbance and apoptosis induction in HCT-116 cells. Finally, a molecular docking study was carried out to rationalize the obtained results.
- Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Abdelrahman, Mohamed A.,Nocentini, Alessio,Bua, Silvia,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Hassan, Ghada S.,Bonardi, Alessandro,Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.,Alkahtani, Hamad M.,Alharbi, Amal,Gratteri, Paola,Supuran, Claudiu T.
-
-
- Benzothiazol clubbed imidazol-4-ones as anti-fungal, anti-tubercular and anti-HIV-1 agents: Their synthesis and molecular docking study
-
Background: The present work describes antimicrobial, antimycobacterium and anti HIV-1 evaluation of newly synthesized 5-(4-Substituted-benzylidene)-3-[4-(5-methyl-benzothiazol2-yl)-phenyl]-2-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-imidazol-4-one (4a-o). The docking studies were performed in order to predict the potential binding affinities. Objective: The major aim of this study is to develop the new class of bezylidine candidate clubbed with benzothiazole with less toxicity and improved potency as antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti HIV-1. Methods: The titled compounds were characterized by spectral studies (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass). In vitro antimycobacterium activity was carried out using Lowenstein-Jensen medium method and antimicrobial activity using the broth microdilution method. The anti HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity was determined by the colorimetric MTT method and inhibition of virusinduced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. Results: Compound 4i (50 μM) showed better antifungal activity against A. clavatus. Compound 4g (50 μM) with 95% inhibition demonstrated good activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Compound 4k showed CC50 (50 μM) against MT-4 (CD4+ Human T-cells containing an integrated HTLV-1 genome) cells by 50%, while 16 μM concentration value EC50 from the HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity. Molecular docking study suggested that 4k interacted with the target with binding energy by Vina score (-10.3 Kcal/mol) Conclusion: The preliminary in vitro evaluation results revealed that some of the compounds have promising antimicrobial activities as well as antitubercular potency. Among the various substituents on benzylidene, the nitro group was the most beneficial for improving the anti-HIV-1 activity. Docking result suggested that 4k compound could be acting as a non-competitive or weak inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase (RT).
- Patel, Navin B.,Shaikh, Asif R.,Patel, Vatsal M.,Lara-Ramirez, Edgar E.,Rivera, Gildardo
-
p. 382 - 391
(2019/06/18)
-
- An ionic liquid gel: A heterogeneous catalyst for Erlenmeyer-Plochl and Henry reactions
-
An ionic liquid gel has been prepared by entrapping 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Bmim]OH) in an aqueous agar gel. The ionic liquid gel has been characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The ionic liquid gel has been successfully employed as a heterogeneous catalyst in the Erlenmeyer-Plochl reaction involving aldehydes, hippuric acid and acetic anhydride as well as in the Henry reaction between aldehydes and nitromethane in ethanol at room temperature. The heterogeneity of the ionic liquid gel has been confirmed by conducting hot filtration tests and leaching studies. Additionally, the ionic liquid gel could be easily recovered by simple filtration and reused five times without significant loss in catalytic activity.
- Jagadale, Megha,Naikwade, Altafhusen,Salunkhe, Rajashri,Rajmane, Mohan,Rashinkar, Gajanan
-
p. 10993 - 11005
(2018/07/06)
-
- Synthesis and cytotoxicity of novel dispiro derivatives of 5-arylidenoxazolones, potential inhibitors of p53—MDM2 protein-protein interaction
-
Regioselective synthesis of new dispiro indolinones combining both an indolinone and an oxazolone fragment in their structure comprised the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides, generated in situ from isatin and sarcosine, at 2-aryl-5-arylmethylidene-substituted 1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-ones. When ortho and para halogen atoms were present in the aromatic substituents of the starting oxazolones, complex mixtures containing large amounts of oxazoline ring opening products and their dispiro derivatives were formed. The cytotoxicity of compounds was tested by MTT on LNCaP, PC3, HCT116, MCF7, A549, HEK, and VA13 cell lines. The compound possessing the best cytotoxicity revealed the IC50 = 1.08±0.96 μM towards the p53- expressing LNCaP cells and lower activity (IC50 = 3.21±1.45 μM) towards the non-expressing p53 protein PC3 cells, however, it has proved inactive towards the HCT cells, both expressing (HCТ+/+) and non-expressing (HCT–/–) p53.
- Beloglazkina,Skvortsov,Tafeenko,Majouga,Zyk,Beloglazkina
-
p. 562 - 569
(2018/07/06)
-
- Stereoselective Intermolecular [2 + 2] Cycloadditions of Erlenmeyer-Pl?chl Azlactones Using Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis
-
The first report of the preparation of symmetric and nonsymmetric diaminotruxinic derivatives through the photoredox [2 + 2] cycloadditions of Erlenmeyer azlactones is described, affording the desired compounds in high regio- and diastereocontrol (only head-to-head coupling). Mechanistic studies by DFT suggest that the reaction proceeds through a neutral photocatalytic pathway.
- Marra, Isabellar F. S.,De Almeida, Angelina M.,Silva, Larissa P.,De Castro, Pedro P.,Corrêa, Charlane C.,Amarante, Giovanni Wilson
-
p. 15144 - 15154
(2018/12/14)
-
- Greener approach: Ionic liquid [Et3NH][HSO4]-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)oxazolones under solvent-free condition
-
We have developed simple, greener, safer multicomponent synthesis series of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H) oxazolones 4(a-r) catalyzed by Bronsted acid ionic liquid as triethylammonium hydrogen sulfate [Et3NH][HSO4] and catalytic amount of acetic anhydride and sodium acetate with excellent yields (90–99%). The protocol offers economical, environmentally benign, solvent-free conditions, and recycle–reuse of the catalyst and easily available starting as benzoyl chloride 1, amino acid 2 and a variety of aldehydes 3. The cyclization followed by condensation of benzoyl chloride, amino acid, and a variety of aldehydes catalyzed by ILs [Et3NH][HSO4] and catalytic amount of acetic anhydride and sodium acetate. The final products were confirmed by their characterization data such as FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, Mass, high-resolution mass spectra and were compared with its reported method.
- Jadhav, Santosh A.,Sarkate, Aniket P.,Farooqui, Mazahar,Shinde, Devanand B.
-
p. 1676 - 1683
(2017/09/08)
-
- Triphenylphosphine (PPh3) Catalyzed Erlenmeyer Reaction for Azlactones under Solvent-free Conditions
-
This study presents triphenylphosphine catalyzed process for the synthesis of azlactones and their derivatives using hippuric and substituted aromatic aldehydes. The methodology also found to be effective for the synthesis of azlactones from 5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl carbonyl amino acetic acid and offers several advantages such as solvent-free conditions, excellent yields, simple procedure, mild conditions, and reduced environmental consequences.
- Punna Rao, Alapati Mohan Lakshmi,Sridhar Rao, Abburi,Saratchandra Babu, Mukkamala,Krishnaji Rao
-
supporting information
p. 429 - 435
(2017/02/03)
-
- Alpha-amino acrylate microbicide and preparation method and application thereof
-
The invention provides an alpha-amino acrylate microbicide and a preparation method and application thereof. The alpha-amino acrylate microbicide has a specific chemical structure formula shown as a formula I, and the formula I is shown in the description. The alpha-amino acrylate microbicide has the advantages that by utilizing the design principle of pesticide molecules, a medical leading compound with anti-coronavirus activity is performed with structure modification of agricultural plant virus-resisting activity, a series of alpha-amino acrylate derivatives is designed and synthesized, and particularly, the alpha-amino acrylate derivative containing piperidine ring is synthesized; the known compound is used as a positive reference compound to systematically screen the biology activity; a plurality of high-efficiency anti-virus leading molecules are provided for the developing of new pesticides, and the positive meaning is realized for the reduction application of the pesticide and the protection of environment ecology.
- -
-
Paragraph 0079
(2017/10/13)
-
- Catalytic aza-wittig reaction of acid anhydride for the synthesis of 4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-ones and 4-benzylidene-2-aryloxazol-5(4H)-ones
-
Compared to the aza-Wittig reaction of aldehydes, ketones, amides, and esters, the aza-Wittig reaction of acid anhydride was always overlooked, which should be an important part of Wittig reactions. Here, the aza-Wittig reaction of anhydride and catalytic aza-Wittig reaction of anhydride were both developed with high yields, which provides an efficient method to synthesize of 4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-ones and 4-benzylidene-2-aryloxazol-5(4H)-ones. The strategy of copper-catalyzed reduction of phosphine oxide was used and found effective for this transformation. Additionally, the one-pot catalytic aza-Wittig reaction of carboxylic acids was achieved. Furthermore, NMR experiments and Hammett plot recorded the process of catalytic aza-Wittig reaction of anhydride, which provides direct proof that the copper-catalyzed reduction of waste phosphine oxide is the key step in this transformation.
- Wang, Long,Xie, Yi-Bi,Huang, Nian-Yu,Yan, Jia-Ying,Hu, Wei-Min,Liu, Ming-Guo,Ding, Ming-Wu
-
p. 4010 - 4016
(2016/07/06)
-
- Microwave-Assisted Erlenmeyer Synthesis of Azlactones Catalyzed by MgO/Al2O3 under Solvent-Free Conditions
-
MgO/Al2O3 catalyzes the synthesis of azlactone derivatives from condensation reaction of aldehydes (or ketones) with hippuric acid and acetic anhydride as a dehydrating agent under microwave irradiation. The low toxicity, low cost, ease of handling, and high activity of MgO/Al2O3 make this procedure particularly attractive. Also, this catalyst can be easily recovered by decant and can be reused for this condensation five times in succession without considerable loss of its catalytic activity.
- Rostamizadeh, Nader,Khajeh-Amiri, Alireza,Moghanian, Hassan
-
p. 631 - 634
(2015/12/26)
-
- An innovation for development of Erlenmeyer-Pl?chl reaction and synthesis of AT-130 analogous: A new application of continuous-flow method
-
The development of eco-friendly and efficient processes via one-pot multicomponent synthesis is a very attractive topic. In this work, the Erlenmeyer-Pl?chl azlactone synthesis was carried out through unique, safe, fast and practical conditions without any catalyst, applying a simple microreactor and gave the corresponding products exclusively. A continuous, first microflow synthesis of N-benzoylglycine carbamide derivatives as AT-130 analogues catalyzed by Nafion-H@SPIONs was also established successfully.
- Shafiee, Behnaz,Hadian, Laleh,Khosropour, Ahmad R.
-
p. 19861 - 19866
(2016/03/04)
-
- An expedient synthesis of oxazolones using a cellulose supported ionic liquid phase catalyst
-
A novel cellulose supported ionic liquid phase catalyst containing hydroxide ions ([CellFemImi]OH) has been synthesized by covalent anchoring of 1-N-ferrocenylmethyl imidazole in the functionalized cellulose matrix followed by an anion metathesis reaction. The [CellFemImi]OH was characterized by various techniques including FT-IR, FT-Raman, 13C solid state NMR, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and thermogravimetric analysis. The [CellFemImi]OH was effectively employed as a heterogeneous catalyst in the synthesis of oxazolones by cyclocondensation of aryl aldehydes with hippuric acid in the presence of acetic anhydride.
- Kurane, Rajanikant,Khanapure, Sharanabasappa,Kale, Dolly,Salunkhe, Rajashri,Rashinkar, Gajanan
-
p. 44135 - 44144
(2016/06/09)
-
- Microwave-assisted efficient and mild synthesis of azlactone derivatives
-
(Formula presented) A convenient and mild procedure for the synthesis of azlactones in the presence of catalytic amounts of calcium hydrogen phosphate as a green, inexpensive and environmentally benign catalyst has been demonstrated. The present protocol is operationally simple and offers some advantages such as good yields, short reaction time, simple work-up, low cost and reusability of catalyst, which makes this method mild and eco-friendly.
- Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali,Mobinikhaledi, Akbar,Moradi, Khosro
-
p. 193 - 197
(2016/07/15)
-
- Synthesis and biological testing of (5Z)-2-aryl-5-arylmethylidene-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones as antimitotic agents
-
Compounds interacting with cell protein tubulin and microtubules represent an important type of antimitotic agents. A series of tubulin-targeted 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazoles were reported to possess high cytotoxicity, and so, we prepared a series of structural isomers of these to be evaluated as antimitotic agents. The synthesis of the novel (Z)-2-aryl-5-arylmethylidene-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones involved coupling of substituted hippuric acids with aromatic aldehydes. Subsequent conversion of the resulting oxazolones to the corresponding imidazolones was carried out under microwave irradiation in the presence of urea and ammonium acetate. The cytotoxicity of the majority of the compounds to human epithelial carcinoma cancer cell line A549 was in the sub-micromolar range and was found to be more sensitive to the substituents on the 5-arylmethylidene fragment than on the 2-aryl ring in general. The cytotoxicities of the synthesized compounds were lower than those of the previously reported isomeric 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazoles, and the basic structure–activity relationships in the isomeric pairs were different. Synthesized (5Z)-5-[(4-bromophenyl)methylidene]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, which had the highest cytotoxicity (IC50?~?440?nM) in the series of novel compounds, had a definite cytostatic effect on the A549 cells, but its antiproliferative properties were not linked to action on the microtubules. This would be an interesting lead compound for additional investigation into the mechanism of cytostatic action, and further structural optimization.
- Beloglazkina, Anastasia A.,Wobith, Birgit,Barskaia, Elena S.,Zefirov, Nikolay A.,Majouga, Alexander G.,Beloglazkina, Elena K.,Zyk, Nikolay V.,Kuznetsov, Sergei A.,Zefirova, Olga N.
-
p. 1239 - 1249
(2016/07/06)
-
- Synthesis and quantitative structure-activity relationships study for phenylpropenamide derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis B virus replication
-
A series of new phenylpropenamide derivatives containing different substituents was synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activities. The quantitative structure eactivity relationships (QSAR) of phenylpropenamide compound have been studied. The 2D-QSAR models, based on DFT and multiple linear regression analysis methods, revealed that higher values of total energy (TE) and lower entropy (Sθ) enhanced the anti-HBV activities of the phenylpropenamide molecules. Predictive 3D-QSAR models were established using SYBYL multifit molecular alignment rule. The optimum models were all statistically significant with cross-validated and conventional coefficients, indicating that they were reliable enough for activity prediction.
- Yang, Jing,Ma, Min,Wang, Xue-Ding,Jiang, Xing-Jun,Zhang, Yuan-Yuan,Yang, Wei-Qing,Li, Zi-Cheng,Wang, Xi-Hong,Yang, Bin,Ma, Meng-Lin
-
-
- Antileshmanial activities of synthetic substituted 2-phenyl-4-[phenylmethylidene]-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-ones
-
Substituted 2-phenyl-4-[phenylmethylidene]-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-ones 1-27 were evaluated for their activity against Leishmania major. Compounds 1-27 demonstrated in vitro antileishmanial activities with IC50 values between 28.9 - 69.05 μM, as compared to standard drug pentamidine (IC50 = 5.09 ± 0.04 μM). Compounds 12 (IC50 = 28.90 ± 1.10 μM), 24 (IC50 = 31.4 ± 2.15 μM), 13 (IC50 = 35.0 ± 3.18 μM), 16 (IC50 = 35.0 ± 3.13 μM), and 25 (IC50 = 35.0 ± 3.18μM) displayed signifiant antileishmanial activities. Whereas, compounds 8-10, 15, 19, and 26 with IC50 values of 62.2 ± 3.36, 57.8 ± 2.30, 57.72 ± 5.02, 56.18 ± 4.40, 57.85 ± 2.25, 69.05 ± 6.20, 54.8 ± 1.50, and 57.8 ± 2.30 μM showed a moderate antileishmanial activities.
- Khan, Saadia Razi,Ghouri, Nida,Karim, Aneela,Naz, Farzana,Fakhri, Muhammad Imran,Perveen, Shahnaz,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Taha, Muhammad,Choudhary, Muhammad Iqbal
-
p. 980 - 985
(2016/01/12)
-
- [Et3NH][HSO4]-mediated functionalization of hippuric acid: an unprecedented approach to 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolones
-
A facile, green and stereoselective approach for the synthesis of azlactones/oxazolones 3(a-q) has been developed. The protocol involves reaction of hippuric acid and substituted heterocyclic/aromatic aldehydes in ionic liquid [Et3NH][HSO4] to yield the desired 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolones in excellent yields (94-97%) with a high degree of purity. The remarkable feature of this pathway is that the ionic liquid eliminates the use of toxic and expensive acetic anhydride and is endowed with catalytic and medium engineering ability. This eco-friendly approach improved synthetic efficiency (94-97% yield), minimizing the production of chemical waste without using highly toxic reagents for the synthesis and more notably, it promoted the selectivity for Z-azlactones/oxazolones. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the Z-isomer of compound 3a is stabilised by 2.32 kcal mol-1 more than the E-isomer. This synthetic scheme possesses diverse applicability and is compatible to a range of functional groups (electron donating/electron withdrawing).
- Parveen, Mehtab,Ahmad, Faheem,Malla, Ali Mohammed,Azaz, Shaista,Silva, Manuela Ramos,Silva, P. S. Pereira
-
p. 52330 - 52346
(2015/06/25)
-
- Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide catalyst for the synthesis of azlactones
-
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were prepared by a electrochemical reduction method using parameters such as current density, solvent polarity, distance between electrodes, and concentration of stabilizers to control the size of the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, and their catalytic performance was tested for the synthesis of a series of 4-aryldiene-2-phenyl-5(4)-oxazolones from the cyclodehydration and condensation of the respective aldehyde, hippuric acid and acetic anhydride. Easy availability, reusability and eco-friendliness were some prominent features of the nanocrystalline titanium dioxide catalyst.
- Anandgaonker, Priyanka,Kulkarni, Ganesh,Gaikwad, Suresh,Rajbhoj, Anjali
-
p. 196 - 200
(2014/03/21)
-
- An efficient and green synthesis of benzylidene-2-N-(carbothioamido)-6-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-NH-1,2,4-triazine derivatives and their antibacterial activity evaluation
-
An efficient and green synthesis of (Z)-3-allkyl-5(benzylidene/substituted benzylidene)-2N-(carbothioamido)-6-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-NH-1,2,4-triazine derivatives have been developed in good yields and tested for their antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Providencia aeruginosa, Pseudomonas azotogensis and Baccilus subtillis. Some of the synthesized compounds possess good activity against Escherichia coli and Baccilus subtillis compared to standard drug streptomycin.
- Rani, V. Anitha,Kumari, Y. Bharathi
-
p. 5931 - 5934
(2015/02/19)
-
- Microwave-assisted efficient synthesis of azlactone derivatives using TsCl/DMF under solvent-free conditions
-
A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of azlactones employing condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid has been developed by using the tosyl chloride (TsCl) and dimethylformamide (DMF) system as condensing agent in the absence of solvents under microwave irradiation. The present protocol is operationally simple and offers several advantages such as high yields, short reaction time, and simple workup.
- Moghanian, Hassan,Shabanian, Meisam,Jafari, Hadi
-
experimental part
p. 346 - 349
(2012/06/30)
-
- 2W10O32. 2H2O: A novel and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4)-oxazolones under ultrasonic condition
-
Di[1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane] decatungstate dihydrate ([C6(MIm)2]2W10O32. 2H2O) as a new family of polyoxometalate-based dicationic ionic liquids (POM-DIL) is synthesized and employed as a novel and powerful heterogeneous catalyst in the synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4)-oxazolones (azlactones) under ultrasound-assisted solvent-free condition. On the basis of the results, the products were obtained in excellent yields under mild condition. Utilization of easy work-up and purification make it very interesting from an economic perspective. Moreover, a recycling study confirmed that the catalyst can be reused multiple times without significant loss of its activity.
- Rostami, Mahboubeh,Khosropour, Ahmad R.,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram
-
experimental part
p. 869 - 877
(2012/04/23)
-
- Aminocarbonyl arylvinylbenzamides as gastric sparing anti-inflammatory agents
-
Some (E/Z)-aminocarbonyl arylvinylbenzamides (B1-B15) were synthesized, evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity and ulcerogenic tendency, and their effect on gastro-intestinal motility in the rats was studied. These benzamides comprising of aliphatic unsaturated region situated between two amide linkages were synthesized by nucleophilic ring opening of appropriate azlactones (AZ1-AZ4) by suitable amines. The characterization of newly synthesized benzamides was performed by IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR, mass and elemental analysis. Amongst the tested compounds, benzamide B1, B2, B4, B5, and B13 were able to produce comparable or superior anti-inflammatory activity at 10 and 20 mg/kg p.o. dose with respect to standard diclofenac in carrageenan induced rat paw edema model with lessened propensity to cause gastro-intestinal hypermotility and were found to have nil tendencies to generate gastric ulcers. A series of N-[(E/Z)-2-(4-substituted/unsubstitutedphenyl)-1-{[arylamino] carbonyl} vinyl]benzamides (B1-B15) was synthesized by utilizing easily accessible starting material 4-substituted/unsubstituted benzylidene-2- phenyloxazol-5-one (AZ1-AZ4) and subjected to anti-inflammatory activity, gastrointestinal motility, and gastric damage studies in rats. Copyright
- Khadse, Saurabh C.,Talele, Gokul S.,Agrawal, Surendra S.
-
scheme or table
p. 292 - 300
(2011/11/05)
-
- Synthesis of some more fluorine heterocyclic nitrogen systems derived from sulfa drugs as photochemical probe agents for inhibition of vitiligo disease-part i
-
Some more new bioactive fluorine heterocyclic systems containing sulfur and nitrogen as five-membered rings: pyrazoline, imidazole, imidazolopyrimidine, thiazolidinone and 1,2,4-triazole derivatives (3-13) have been synthetically derived from the interaction of sulfa drugs with fluorine aromatic aldehyde and/or hexa fluoroacetic anhydride followed by heterocyclization reactions. Former structures of the targets have been deduced upon the help of elemental and spectral data.. Compounds 7a-f, 10c and 13 could be used as photochemical probe agents for inhibition of Vitiligo diseases, in compare with Nystatin and Nalidixic acid.
- Abdel-Rahman, Reda M.,Makki, Mohammad Saleh I.T.,Bawazir, Wafa A.
-
experimental part
p. 405 - 414
(2012/02/04)
-
- Organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates: Efficient, heterogeneous and reusable catalysts for solvent-free synthesis of azlactones
-
Two organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates, consist of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium salts of (W10O32)4- and (PW12O40)3- polyanions were prepared and characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopic methods and nitrogen absorption-desorption determination (BET). These heterogeneous catalysts were used for synthesis of azlactones by the reaction of aldehydes with hippuric acid and acetic anhydride under solvent-free conditions. These catalysts were reused several times without loss of their activities.
- Rostami, Mahbubeh,Khosropour, Ahmadreza,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj
-
experimental part
p. 27 - 34
(2012/01/03)
-
- Molecular iodine-catalyzed, mild, effective, ecofriendly, microwave-assisted, one-pot synthesis of 5-arylmethylidene-2-phenyloxazol-4-ones (Azalactones) under solvent-free conditions
-
Fourteen azalactones have been synthesized in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions by heating an aldehyde, hippuric acid, and acetic anhydride in the presence of molecular iodine as a catalyst in a microwave oven. The short reaction time, cleaner reaction, and easy workup make this protocol practical and economically attractive. Copyright
- Reddy, M. B. Madhusudana,Pasha
-
experimental part
p. 1895 - 1898
(2010/09/07)
-
- One-pot process to Z-α-benzoylamino-acrylic acid methyl esters via potassium phosphate-catalyzed Erlenmeyer reaction
-
A practical and efficient two reaction sequence one-pot process for the synthesis of Z-α-benzoylamino-acrylic acid methyl esters was developed. The process involves a potassium phosphate-catalyzed Erlenmeyer reaction of aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid followed by an oxazolone ring-opening methanolysis. This process afforded a good overall yield and an excellent product quality via a simple workup.
- Cleary, Thomas,Brice, Jodie,Kennedy, Nicole,Chavez, Flavio
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 625 - 628
(2010/04/05)
-
- Catalyzing the Erlenmeyer Pl?chl reaction: organic bases versus sodium acetate
-
An evaluation of organic base versus sodium acetate as the base in the Erlenmeyer Pl?chl reaction was performed. Aldehyde substituents play an important role in these reactions. Organic bases afford fast reactions, but other side reactions were observed. Alternatively, in the presence of solvent, sodium acetate could be used in catalytic amounts rather than the typical stoichiometric quantities. This Letter reports the comparative results for the use of organic bases versus sodium acetate in Erlenmeyer Pl?chl reactions.
- Cleary, Thomas,Rawalpally, Thimma,Kennedy, Nicole,Chavez, Flavio
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 1533 - 1536
(2010/06/13)
-
- Synthesis and pro-kinetic activity of novel substituted aminocarbonyl arylvinylbenzamides
-
Synthesis of benzamides (B1-B8) and their effect on gastrointestinal motility (prokinetic activity) in the rats is being reported in this paper. The compounds were characterized by spectral analysis (IR, NMR & Mass).
- Khadse,Talele,Agarwal
-
scheme or table
p. 277 - 280
(2011/12/14)
-
- Pseudo-peptides derived from isomannide: Inhibitors of serine proteases
-
In this paper, we describe the synthesis of a novel class of pseudo-peptides derived from isomannide and several oxazolones as potential inhibitors of serine proteases as well as preliminary pharmacological assays for hepatitis C. Hepatitis C, dengue and West Nile fever are among the most important flaviviruses that share one important serine protease enzyme. Serine proteases belong to the most studied class of proteolytic enzymes and are a primary target in the drug development field. Several pseudo-peptides were obtained in good yields from the reaction of isomannide and oxazolones, and their anti-HCV potential using the HCV replicon-based assay was shown.
- Barros, Thalita G.,Pinheiro, Sergio,Williamson,Tanuri, Amilcar,Gomes Jr.,Pereira, Helena S.,Brindeiro,Neto, Jose B. A.,Antunes,Muri, Estela M. F.
-
scheme or table
p. 701 - 709
(2010/08/05)
-
- A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of Erlenmeyer azlactones
-
We have recently developed a novel and efficient method for synthesising Erlenmeyer azlactones under mild and rapid conditions. The reaction is performed by reacting 2-phenyl-5-oxazolone with an aldehyde in dichloromethane using alumina as a catalyst. The materials react instantly at room temperature, negating the need for high temperatures and long reaction times. We have successfully used this method for both aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, synthesising previously unmade Erlenmeyer azlactones in moderate to high yields.
- Conway, Philip A.,Devine, Kevin,Paradisi, Francesca
-
experimental part
p. 2935 - 2938
(2009/05/30)
-
- Novel peptide mimetic inhibitors of hepatitis C serine protease derived from isomannide
-
Hepatitis C (HCV) infection is a cause of chronic liver disease such as cirrhosis, carcinoma, or liver failure, and the current therapy is effective in only 50% of patients. Serine proteases, which are present in HCV, are the most studied class of proteolytic enzymes, and are a primary target in the drug development field. In this paper, we describe the synthesis and biological studies of a novel class of peptide mimetic compounds as potential HCV serine protease inhibitors. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Barros, Thalita G.,Pinheiro, Sergio,Williamson, John S.,Tanuri, Amilcar,Pereira, Helena S.,Brindeiro, Rodrigo M.,Neto, Jose B. A.,Antunes, Octavio A. C.,Muri, Estela M. F.
-
scheme or table
p. 620 - 626
(2009/06/28)
-
- An efficient synthesis of new class of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-one derivatives by a novel cascade reaction
-
(Chemical Equation Presented) A novel cascade reaction of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one with 3-methyl-l-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5- amine was described and a number of new pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-one derivatives were synthesized. This new protocol has the advantages of shorter time, higher yields, and lower cost as well as easier operation.
- Shi, Feng,Zhang, Junyong,Tu, Shujiang,Jia, Runhong,Zhang, Yan,Jiang, Bo,Jiang, Hong
-
p. 1013 - 1017
(2008/03/29)
-
- Synthesis of some novel imidazolinones
-
Imidazolinone derivatives of 4a-1 have been prepared by the condensation of known heterocyclic drug derivative with 5-oxazolone derivatives, which were prepared by Erlenmeyer condensation of benzoyl glycine with different aldehydes in the presence of sodium acetate and acetic anhydride. The compounds 3a-1 were further reacted with 5H-dibenzo (b,f) azepine -5-acid hydrazide 2 to give 4a-1 in basic condition. The constitution of the products has been supported by IR, 1H-NMR, Mass spectra and elemental analysis data.
- Bhatt, Pralav V.,Wadia, Devang N.,Patel, Rajni M.,Patel, Pravin M.
-
-
- Phenylpropenamide derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis B virus replication
-
A non-nucleoside class of compounds that inhibits the replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in cell culture has been discovered. A series of substituted analogues of phenylpropenamide 6 has been prepared and evaluated in the HepAD38 cellular assay. Structure-activity relationships of this series are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Perni, Robert B.,Conway, Samuel C.,Ladner, Stephanie K.,Zaifert, Katie,Otto, Michael J.,King, Robert W.
-
p. 2687 - 2690
(2007/10/03)
-
- Novel Molecular Design for Second-Harmonic Generation: Azlactone Derivatives
-
Novel nonlinear optical materials, azlactone derivatives, have been intensively studied for second-harmonic generation (SHG).Some of these derivatives exhibit large powder SHG efficiency and sufficient transparency in the region of the second-harmonic of Nd:YAG laser radiation (0.532 μm).In particular, the SHG efficiency of 4-(4'-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phenyloxazolin-5-one (MBPO) is found to be about 17 times that of urea.Single crystals of MBPO were prepared by slow evaporation from an acetone solution.These crystals belong to the orthorhombic system with a space group symmetry P212121.The second-order molecular hyperpolarizability (β) value of MBPO was determined to be 24.5 x 1E-30 esu by electric field induced SHG (EFISH) and is nearly equal to the reported β value of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA).A calculation of β using the CNDO/S-CI method identifies the HOMO-LUMO transition moment as the dominent contribution to β.Furthermore, the oriented gas model description shows that the β component is aligned to yield the near maximum value possible in an MBPO crystal.The estimated d14 value is 4.61 pm/V, which is on the same order as in potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP).
- Kitazawa, Manabu,Higuchi, Ryoichi,Takahashi, Mitsuo,Wada, Tatsuo,Sasabe, Hiroyuki
-
p. 14784 - 14792
(2007/10/02)
-