449-81-0Relevant articles and documents
Zeolite (Y-H)-based green synthesis, antimicrobial activity, and molecular docking studies of imidazole bearing oxydibenzene hybrid molecules
Ahmad, Iqrar,Desai, Nisheeth C.,Jethawa, Aratiba M.,Maheta, Abhay S.,Pandit, Unnat P.,Patel, Harun
supporting information, (2021/12/23)
In this green synthesis, zeolite (Y-H) appears to be an intriguing choice for obtaining a high yield with a shorter reaction time. In addition, we have synthesized N-aryl-(4-benzylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamides (4a-i), which will be proved to be potent antimicrobial agents. The title compounds were tested against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and fungal strains using the Mueller–Hinton Broth technique. N-(4-benzylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamide (4a) (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]?=?25 μg/mL, S. pyogenes) and N-(4-[4-fluorobenzylidene]-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamide (4f) (MIC?=?100 μg/mL, C. albicans, A. niger, A. clavatus) were the most effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as fungal strains. To understand the mechanism of action of synthesized compounds, molecular docking experiments were performed against S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and C. albicans sterol 14-α demethylase.
Base Induced Condensation of Malononitrile with Erlenmeyer Azlactones: An Unexpected Synthesis of Multi-Substituted Δ2-Pyrrolines and Their Cytotoxicity
Anil, Seegehalli M.,Kiran, Kuppalli R.,Rajeev, Narasimhamurthy,Sadashiva, Maralinganadoddi P.,Shobith, Rangappa,Sudhanva, Muddenahalli S.,Swaroop, Toreshettahally R.,Vinayaka, Ajjampura C.
, (2020/04/29)
An efficient, metal free approach to synthesize multi-substituted Δ2-pyrroline derivatives by mild base catalyzed cyclocondensation of malononitrile with Erlenmeyer azlactones via 1,2 addition was developed. The modularity of this reaction was used to assemble a range of poly-substituted pyrrolines. Further, synthesized products were screened for cytotoxic properties on different cancer cell lines such as A549 (Human lung adenocarcinoma cells), HeLa (Human cervical adenocarcinoma cells), Jurkat (Human chronic myeloid leukemia cells) and K562 (Human leukemic T cell Lymphoblast cells). Among the synthesized library of compounds, 6f and 6q displayed potent cytotoxic activity.
Benzothiazol clubbed imidazol-4-ones as anti-fungal, anti-tubercular and anti-HIV-1 agents: Their synthesis and molecular docking study
Patel, Navin B.,Shaikh, Asif R.,Patel, Vatsal M.,Lara-Ramirez, Edgar E.,Rivera, Gildardo
, p. 382 - 391 (2019/06/18)
Background: The present work describes antimicrobial, antimycobacterium and anti HIV-1 evaluation of newly synthesized 5-(4-Substituted-benzylidene)-3-[4-(5-methyl-benzothiazol2-yl)-phenyl]-2-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-imidazol-4-one (4a-o). The docking studies were performed in order to predict the potential binding affinities. Objective: The major aim of this study is to develop the new class of bezylidine candidate clubbed with benzothiazole with less toxicity and improved potency as antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti HIV-1. Methods: The titled compounds were characterized by spectral studies (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass). In vitro antimycobacterium activity was carried out using Lowenstein-Jensen medium method and antimicrobial activity using the broth microdilution method. The anti HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity was determined by the colorimetric MTT method and inhibition of virusinduced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. Results: Compound 4i (50 μM) showed better antifungal activity against A. clavatus. Compound 4g (50 μM) with 95% inhibition demonstrated good activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Compound 4k showed CC50 (50 μM) against MT-4 (CD4+ Human T-cells containing an integrated HTLV-1 genome) cells by 50%, while 16 μM concentration value EC50 from the HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity. Molecular docking study suggested that 4k interacted with the target with binding energy by Vina score (-10.3 Kcal/mol) Conclusion: The preliminary in vitro evaluation results revealed that some of the compounds have promising antimicrobial activities as well as antitubercular potency. Among the various substituents on benzylidene, the nitro group was the most beneficial for improving the anti-HIV-1 activity. Docking result suggested that 4k compound could be acting as a non-competitive or weak inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase (RT).
