1198785-20-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of two potent glucocorticoid receptor agonists labeled with carbon-14 and stable isotopes
Latli, Bachir,Reeves, Jonathan T.,Tan, Zhulin,Hrapchak, Matt,Song, Jinhua J.,Busacca, Carl B.,Senanayake, Chris H.
, p. 445 - 452 (2015)
Two potent glucocorticoid receptor agonists were prepared labeled with carbon-14 and with stable isotopes to perform drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and bioanalytical studies. Carbon-14 labeled (1) was obtained from an enantiopure alkyne (5) via a Sonogashira coupling to a previously reported 5-amino-4-iodo-[2-14C]pyrimidine [14C]-(6), followed by a base-mediated cyclization (1) in 72% overall radiochemical yield. Carbon-14 labeled (2) was prepared in five steps employing a key benzoic acid intermediate [14C]-(13), which was synthesized in one pot from enolization of trifluoromethylketone (12), followed by bromine-magnesium exchange and then electrophile trapping reaction with [14C]-carbon dioxide. A chiral auxiliary (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine was then coupled to this acid to give [14C]-(15). Propargylation and separation of diastereoisomers by crystallizations gave the desired diastereomer [14C]-(17) in 34% yield. Sonogashira coupling to iodopyridine (10) followed by cyclization to the azaindole [14C]-(18) and finally removal of the chiral auxiliary gave [14C]-(2) in 7% overall yield. For stable isotope syntheses, [13C6]-(1) was obtained in three steps using [13C4]-(6) and trimethylsilylacetylene-[13C2] in 26% yield, while [2H5]-(2) was obtained by first preparing the iodopyridine [2H5]-(10) in five steps. Then, Sonogashira coupling to chiral alkyne (24) and cyclization gave [2H5]-(2) in 42% overall yield.
GLUCOCORTICOID MIMETICS, METHODS OF MAKING THEM, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND USES THEREOF
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, (2009/12/28)
Compounds of Formula I wherein R1, R2, X, and Y are as defined herein, or a tautomer, optical isomer, prodrug, co-crystal, or salt thereof; pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of modulating the glucocorticoid receptor function and methods of treating disease-states or conditions mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor function or characterized by inflammatory, allergic, or proliferative processes in a patient using these compounds.