17302-37-3Relevant articles and documents
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Glaze,W.H. et al.
, p. 49 - 57 (1972)
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Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkylation of 1,3-Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Grignard Reagents
Iwasaki, Takanori,Shimizu, Ryohei,Imanishi, Reiko,Kuniyasu, Hitoshi,Kambe, Nobuaki
supporting information, p. 9347 - 9350 (2015/08/06)
Copper complexes generated in situ from CuCl2, alkyl Grignard reagents, and 1,3-dienes play important roles as catalytic active species for the 1,2-hydroalkylation of 1,3-dienes by alkyl fluorides through C-F bond cleavage. The alkyl group is introduced to an internal carbon atom of the 1,3-diene regioselectively, thus giving rise to the branched terminal alkene product. Making the switch: A copper-hydride species, generated by the treatment of a copper salt with alkyl Grignard reagents, catalyzes the 1,2-hydroalkylation of 1,3-dienes by alkyl fluorides and Grignard reagents. The alkyl group of the alkyl fluoride is selectively introduced to an internal carbon atom of the 1,3-diene and the Grignard reagent acts as hydride source to give the branched terminal alkene, even in the presence of alkenes and alkynes.
The cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of alkyl halides with alkyl Grignard reagents: A new route to constructing quaternary carbon centers
Iwasaki, Takanori,Takagawa, Hiroaki,Okamoto, Kanako,Singh, Surya Prakash,Kuniyasu, Hitoshi,Kambe, Nobuaki
, p. 1583 - 1592 (2014/06/23)
The cross-coupling of alkyl (pseudo)halides with alkyl Grignard reagents is catalyzed efficiently by a cobalt(II) chloride-lithium iodide-1,3-diene catalytic system, which provides a new synthetic tool for constructing sp 3 carbon chains. This system is particularly useful for creating quaternary carbon centers via the use of tertiary alkyl Grignard reagents. Various functional groups including esters, amides and carbamates are well tolerated.