605-81-2Relevant articles and documents
Mechanism of the reductive cleavage reaction of permethylated methyl D-glycopyranosides
Lee, Chang Kiu,Kim, Eun Ju
, p. 223 - 229 (1999)
The mechanism of the reductive cleavage reaction of permethylated methyl D-glycopyranosides was investigated by measuring the rate of reaction. Glycosides employed were of α-Glc, β-Glc, α-Man, α-Gal, and β-Gal. Seven silanes were used to explore the reactivities of the reducing agents as well as to examine the stereoelectronic effects of the agents. Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was employed as catalyst. In general, the rates of β anomers were about twice as fast as those of the α anomers. The rates of anomerization were about five to ten times lower than those of reduction. A cyclic oxonium ion has been proposed as a sole intermediate for the reductive cleavage of the α-glycoside linkage, but the attack of the reducing agent on both cyclic and acyclic forms as well as on the substrate-Lewis acid complex seems to be involved for the β anomer. Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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West,Holden
, p. 930,932 (1934)
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Glucosylpolyphenols as Inhibitors of Aβ-Induced Fyn Kinase Activation and Tau Phosphorylation: Synthesis, Membrane Permeability, and Exploratory Target Assessment within the Scope of Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease
De Matos, Ana M.,Blázquez-Sánchez, M. Teresa,Bento-Oliveira, Andreia,De Almeida, Rodrigo F. M.,Nunes, Rafael,Lopes, Pedro E. M.,MacHuqueiro, Miguel,Cristóv?o, Joana S.,Gomes, Cláudio M.,Souza, Cleide S.,El Idrissi, Imane G.,Colabufo, Nicola A.,Diniz, Ana,Marcelo, Filipa,Oliveira, M. Concei??o,López, óscar,Fernandez-Bola?os, José G.,D?twyler, Philipp,Ernst, Beat,Ning, Ke,Garwood, Claire,Chen, Beining,Rauter, Amélia P.
, p. 11663 - 11690 (2020/11/26)
Despite the rapidly increasing number of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes-induced dementia, there are no disease-modifying therapies that are able to prevent or block disease progress. In this work, we investigate the potential of nature-inspired glucosylpolyphenols against relevant targets, including islet amyloid polypeptide, glucosidases, and cholinesterases. Moreover, with the premise of Fyn kinase as a paradigm-shifting target in Alzheimer's drug discovery, we explore glucosylpolyphenols as blockers of Aβ-induced Fyn kinase activation while looking into downstream effects leading to Tau hyperphosphorylation. Several compounds inhibit Aβ-induced Fyn kinase activation and decrease pTau levels at 10 μM concentration, particularly the per-O-methylated glucosylacetophloroglucinol and the 4-glucosylcatechol dibenzoate, the latter inhibiting also butyrylcholinesterase and β-glucosidase. Both compounds are nontoxic with ideal pharmacokinetic properties for further development. This work ultimately highlights the multitarget nature, fine structural tuning capacity, and valuable therapeutic significance of glucosylpolyphenols in the context of these metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders.
Structural analysis of novel kestose isomers isolated from sugar beet molasses
Shiomi, Norio,Abe, Tatsuya,Kikuchi, Hiroto,Aritsuka, Tsutomu,Takata, Yusuke,Fukushi, Eri,Fukushi, Yukiharu,Kawabata, Jun,Ueno, Keiji,Onodera, Shuichi
, p. 1 - 7 (2016/03/09)
Eight kestose isomers were isolated from sugar beet molasses by carbon-Celite column chromatography and HPLC. GC-FID and GC-MS analyses of methyl derivatives, MALD-TOF-MS measurements and NMR spectra were used to confirm the structural characteristics of the isomers. The 1H and 13C NMR signals of each isomer saccharide were assigned using COSY, E-HSQC, HSQC-TOCSY, HMBC and H2BC techniques. These kestose isomers were identified as α-D-fructofuranosyl-(2-> 2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 2)-β-D-fructofuranoside, α-D-fructofuranosyl-(2-> 3)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 1)-α-D-glucopyranoside, α-D-fructofuranosyl-(2-> 4)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 1)-α-D-glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2- > 4)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 1)-α-D-glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2- > 3)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 2)-β-D-fructofuranoside, α-D-fructofuranosyl-(2- > 1)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 1)-α-D-glucopyranoside, α-D-fructofuranosyl-(2- > 6)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 2)-β-D-fructofuranoside, and α-D-fructofuranosyl-(2- > 6)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 1)-α-D-glucopyranoside. The former five compounds are novel saccharides.