6631-37-4Relevant articles and documents
COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT USING THE SAME, AND A ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0103; 0106-0109, (2021/06/22)
In the present invention, provided is a novel compound capable of improving luminance efficiency, stability, and service life of an element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof. By using the compound of the present invention, high luminance efficiency, low driving voltages, and high heat resistance of the element can be achieved, and color purity and service life of the element can be greatly improved.
ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE AND ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEX FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE
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Paragraph 0112-0113, (2021/02/05)
Provided is an organic electroluminescence device. The organic electroluminescence device according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a plurality of organic layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the plurality of organic layers includes an organometallic complex including a metal atom which is a central atom, a plurality of ligand connected to the metal atom, and a nitrogen atom connecting two of the plurality of ligands. The nitrogen atom includes an aromatic ring group as a substituent. The aromatic ring group is not bonded to any of the plurality of ligands to form a ring, thereby allowing the organic electroluminescent device to exhibit a low drive voltage and improved life time.
Mediator-Enabled Electrocatalysis with Ligandless Copper for Anaerobic Chan-Lam Coupling Reactions
Walker, Benjamin R.,Manabe, Shuhei,Brusoe, Andrew T.,Sevov, Christo S.
supporting information, p. 6257 - 6265 (2021/05/07)
Simple copper salts serve as catalysts to effect C-X bond-forming reactions in some of the most utilized transformations in synthesis, including the oxidative coupling of aryl boronic acids and amines. However, these Chan-Lam coupling reactions have historically relied on chemical oxidants that limit their applicability beyond small-scale synthesis. Despite the success of replacing strong chemical oxidants with electrochemistry for a variety of metal-catalyzed processes, electrooxidative reactions with ligandless copper catalysts are plagued by slow electron-transfer kinetics, irreversible copper plating, and competitive substrate oxidation. Herein, we report the implementation of substoichiometric quantities of redox mediators to address limitations to Cu-catalyzed electrosynthesis. Mechanistic studies reveal that mediators serve multiple roles by (i) rapidly oxidizing low-valent Cu intermediates, (ii) stripping Cu metal from the cathode to regenerate the catalyst and reveal the active Pt surface for proton reduction, and (iii) providing anodic overcharge protection to prevent substrate oxidation. This strategy is applied to Chan-Lam coupling of aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkylamines with arylboronic acids in the absence of chemical oxidants. Couplings under these electrochemical conditions occur with higher yields and shorter reaction times than conventional reactions in air and provide complementary substrate reactivity.
