82689-16-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and Characterization of Optically Pure Gamma-PNA Backbones by SIBX-Mediated Reductive Amination
Periyalagan, Alagarsamy,Kim, Yong-Tae,Hong, In Seok
, p. 1304 - 1309 (2021/08/09)
Chiral peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a derivative of regular PNA by introducing a chiral center to its backbone, and is known to bind more strongly to DNA or RNA than regular PNA. In particular, in the case of a γ-backbone, the L isomer stabilizes the PNA/DNA duplex, and the D-isomer has the opposite effect. Therefore, the synthesis of an optically pure γ-backbone is very important. Here, we report a novel synthetic strategy for the suppression of epimerization during the synthesis of the γ-PNA backbone. A stabilized form of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (SIBX) was used as an oxidative reagent in the key intermediate of the N-Boc-amino acetaldehyde synthesis. This paper reports (1) the synthesis and comparison of three different γ-PNA backbones (lysine, alanine, and glutamate) by three different synthetic routes (SIBX, lithium aluminum hydride, and Red-Al) and (2) the determination of chiral purity from their derivative compounds. The enantiomeric excess purity of SIBX-mediated γ-PNA backbones was determined to be more than 99.4%, as ascertained by the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatogram on a standard RP-C18 column. It is comparatively higher than that of the other methods examined in this work.
Backbone-Fluorinated 1,2,3-Triazole-Containing Dipeptide Surrogates
Engel-Andreasen, Jens,Wellh?fer, Isabelle,Wich, Kathrine,Olsen, Christian A.
, p. 11613 - 11619 (2017/11/10)
The 1,2,3-triazole moiety can be incorporated as a peptide bond bioisostere to provide protease resistance in peptidomimetics. Herein, we report the synthesis of peptidomimetic building blocks containing backbone-fluorinated 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole moieties. Synthetic protocols for the preparation of various Xaa-Gly dipeptide surrogates in the form of Xaa-ψ[triazole]-F2Gly building blocks were established, and selected examples were introduced into the endogenous peptide opioid receptor ligand Leu-enkephalin as a model compound.
Synthesis of tetrasubstituted symmetrical pyrazines from β-keto γ-amino esters: A mild strategy for self-dimerization of peptides
Kumar, Mothukuri Ganesh,Thombare, Varsha J.,Bhaisare, Rupal D.,Adak, Anindita,Gopi, Hosahudya N.
, p. 135 - 141 (2015/02/02)
A facile synthesis of highly symmetrical tetrasubstituted pyrazines through simple aerial oxidation of β-keto γ-amino esters is reported. The scope of the reaction was examined by use of various amino acid side-chain functional groups andpeptides. The mil
