163756-82-9Relevant articles and documents
Structural requirements for substrate in highly enantioselective hydrogenation over the cinchonidine-modified Pd/C
Sugimura, Takashi,Uchida, Takayuki,Watanabe, Junya,Kubota, Takeshi,Okamoto, Yasuaki,Misaki, Tomonori,Okuyama, Tadashi
experimental part, p. 57 - 64 (2009/06/17)
Relationship between substrate structure and enantioselectivity is studied for the asymmetric hydrogenation of 42 different (E)-α, β-disubstituted acrylic acids (propenoic acids) over cinchonidine-modified Pd/C. The β-phenyl group is indispensable for high enantioselectivity of α-phenylcinnamic acid (2,3-diphenylpropenoic acid, 81% ee), and substitution on this group affects markedly the selectivity. The high ee up to 92% was achieved by the β - p-alkoxyphenyl substitution, and the selectivity is ascribed mainly to stronger interaction of the substrate with the chiral modifier on the catalyst surface. In contrast, substitution on the α-phenyl group does not affect notably the enantioselectivity (80-82% ee) or even the α-phenyl group itself is not indispensable but replaceable with a properly bulky group for the high enantioselectivity.
Achiral ligands dramatically enhance rate and enantioselectivity in the Rh/phosphoramidite-catalyzed hydrogenation of α,β-disubstituted unsaturated acids
Hoen, Rob,Boogers, Jeroen A. F.,Bernsmann, Heiko,Minnaard, Adriaan J.,Meetsma, Auke,Tiemersma-Wegman, Theodora D.,De Vries, Andre H. M.,De Vries, Johannes G.,Feringa, Ben L.
, p. 4209 - 4212 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Mixing it up: A catalytic system based on a mixed-ligand approach has been developed for the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of cinnamic acid derivatives (see scheme, cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene). It is the first time that a catalyst complex based on a heterocombination of a chiral and an achiral monodentate ligand gives dramatically higher enantioselectivity (up to 99%) than any of the corresponding homocomplexes.