51458-28-7Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Syn-Selective Nitroaldol Approach to Amphenicol Antibiotics: Evolution of a Unified Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Chloramphenicol, (-)-Azidamphenicol, (+)-Thiamphenicol, and (+)-Florfenicol
Chen, Fener,Cheng, Dang,Huang, Huashan,Jiang, Meifen,Liu, Minjie,Qu, Hongmin,Xia, Yingqi,Xiong, Tong,Zhang, Yan
, p. 11557 - 11570 (2021/09/02)
A unified strategy for an efficient and high diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of (-)-chloramphenicol, (-)-azidamphenicol, (+)-thiamphenicol, and (+)-florfenicol based on a key catalytic syn-selective Henry reaction is reported. The stereochemistry of the ligand-enabled copper(II)-catalyzed aryl aldehyde Henry reaction of nitroethanol was first explored to forge a challenging syn-2-amino-1,3-diol structure unit with vicinal stereocenters with excellent stereocontrol. Multistep continuous flow manipulations were carried out to achieve the efficient asymmetric synthesis of this family of amphenicol antibiotics.
One-Pot Asymmetric Synthesis of an Aminodiol Intermediate of Florfenicol Using Engineered Transketolase and Transaminase
Deng, Zixin,Huang, Tingting,Lin, Shuangjun,Liu, Qi,Shi, Ting,Tang, Mancheng,Tao, Wentao,Xie, Xinyue,Zhang, Yuanzhen,Zhao, Yilei
, p. 7477 - 7488 (2021/06/30)
Florfenicol is the 3′-fluoro derivative of thiamphenicol and has been widely used in veterinary medicine for its high antibacterial activity and safety. However, the development of simplified and environmentally friendly catalytic methods for the stereoselective production of florfenicol is a key challenge. Herein, we established a highly stereoselective enzymatic one-pot reaction for the synthesis of an aminodiol intermediate of florfenicol bearing two stereocenters from industrial raw material 4-(methylsulfonyl) benzaldehyde by coupling transketolase (TK) and ω-transaminase (TA). The enantioselectivity of TK from E. coli was converted from (S) (93% ee) to (R) (95% ee), and we also inverted the enantiopreference (E(S) = 9 to E(R) = 12) and ketone/aldehyde substrate selectivity of TA ATA117 via structure-guided enzyme engineering. Docking calculations and molecular dynamics simulations of the wild-type and mutant enzymes unveiled the molecular basis for enzymatic stereocontrol. Using the engineered TK and TA, (1R,2R)-p-methylsulfonyl phenylserinol was biosynthesized with good yield (76%) and high stereoselectivity (96% de and >99% ee). Our work established an enzymatic synthetic route to (1R,2R)-p-methylsulfonyl phenylserinol, facilitating the development of a chemoenzymatic method for producing florfenicol.
Preparation method of florfenicol intermediate (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0039; 0040, (2019/09/13)
The compound is obtained by carrying out asymmetric addition reaction with nitroethanol under the catalysis of Cu (OTf) and a copper salt complex formed by chiral ligand L, and then carrying out catalytic hydrogenation on palladium carbon . the compound is obtained after catalytic hydrogenation of palladium carbon. 2The route synthesis method is simple to operate, environmentally friendly, and wide in application prospect. (by machine translation)